materials from different regions of Russia are encoded as: FS RU CU UR WS SS MS CY NE NF KM AM SH KU
Vespinae
Provespa anomala (de Saussure, 1854) Vietnam Thailand
Vespa crabro Linnaeus, 1758
Vespa crabro germana Christ, 1791 (=vulgata Birula, 1924 [1925]) Hungary Slovakia
Vespa crabro crabro Linnaeus, 1758 RU CU Ukraine
Vespa crabro altaica Pérez, 1910 (=nigra Birula, 1925) WS SS Kazakhstan
Vespa crabro ?crabroniformis Smith, 1852 SS AM SH KU
Vespa crabro ?caspica Pérez, 1910 (=meridionalis Birula, 1924 [1925]) CU Georgia(Adzharia)
Vespa simillima Smith, 1868
Vespa simillima mongolica André, 1884 AM SH KU
Vespa mandarinia Smith, 1852 AM China
Vespa dybowskii André, 1884 SS AM
Vespa tropica Linnaeus, 1758 India
Vespa (tropica) ducalis Smith, 1852 AM
Vespa affinis Linnaeus, 1764 India Thailand
Vespa basalis Smith, 1852 Vietnam
Vespa mocsaryana du Buysson, 1905 Vietnam
Vespa velutina Lepeletier, 1836 Hong Kong
Vespa analis Fabricius, 1775
Vespa analis analis Fabricius, 1775 Indonesia
Vespa analis parallela André, 1884 AM
Vespa bicolor Fabricius, 1787 China
Vespa orientalis Linnaeus, 1771 Greece Armenia Turkmenistan Tadzhikistan Uzbekistan Kyrghyzstan
Vespa binghami du Buysson, 1905
Vespa binghami suprunenkoi Birula, 1925 AM
Vespula austriaca (Panzer, 1799) CU WS SS Kyrghyzstan
Vespula rufa (Linnaeus, 1758)
Vespula rufa rufa (Linnaeus, 1758) FS RU UR WS SS MS Kyrghyzstan
Vespula rufa schrenkii (Radoszkowsky, 1861) SS NE AM SH KM China
Vespula consobrina (de Saussure, 1854) Canada
Vespula koreensis (Radoszkowski, 1887) AM
Vespula orbata du Buysson, 1902 Vietnam
Vespula pensylvanica (de Saussure, 1857) USA
Vespula flaviceps (Smith in Horne et Smith, 1870) AM China
Vespula shidai Ishikawa, Sk.Yamane et Wagner, 1980 AM KU
Vespula flavopilosa (Jacobson, 1978) USA
Vespula maculifrons (bu Buysson, 1905) USA
Vespula germanica (Fabricius, 1793) RU Crimea CU UR WS SS AM Lithuania Slovakia Hungary Israel Turkmenistan Uzbekistan Kyrghyzstan Kazakhstan USA
Vespula vulgaris (Linnaeus, 1758) RU Crimea CU UR WS SS CY NE AM SH Hungary Slovakia Kyrghyzstan China USA
Dolichovespula media (Retzius, 1783) RU CU WS SS AM SH Kazakhstan
Dolichovespula adulterina (du Buysson, 1905) UR WS NE
Dolichovespula omissa (Bischoff, 1931) SSKazakhstan
Dolichovespula maculata (Linnaeus, 1763) USA
Dolichovespula arenaria (Fabricius, 1775) Canada
Dolichovespula sylvestris (Scopoli, 1763) RU WS SS Latvia Kazakhstan Kyrghyzstan
Dolichovespula asiatica Archer, 1981 Kyrghyzstan
Dolichovespula norvegicoides (Sladen, 1918)
Dolichovespula norvegicoides loekenae Eck, 1980 UR WS SS AM KM KU Kazakhstan
Dolichovespula norvegicoides pacifica (Birula, 1930) SH
Dolichovespula norwegica (Fabricius, 1781) UR WS SS MS CY NE SH Finland Kazakhstan Kyrghyzstan
Dolichovespula saxonica (Fabricius, 1793)
Dolichovespula saxonica saxonica (Fabricius, 1793) RUFinland Latvia Ukraine
Dolichovespula saxonica nigrescens Eck, 1983 UR WS SS NE AM SH KU Kazakhstan
Dolichovespula saxonica kamtschatkensis Eck, 1983 KM
Polistinae
Polistes (Polistes) dominulus Christ, 1791 (=gallicus auct., nec L.)
Polistes (Polistes) dominulus dominulus Christ, 1791 RU Crimea CU WS Greece Croatia Hungary Slovakia Armenia Kyrghyzstan Kazakhstan
Polistes (Polistes) dominulus bucharensis Erichson, 1849 Turkmenistan Tadzhikistan Uzbekistan
Polistes (Polistes) biglumis (Linnaeus, 1758) CU UR WS SS Croatia Kazakhstan Kyrghyzstan Tadzhikistan
Polistes (Polistes) riparius Sk.et S.Yamane, 1987 WS SS AM Kazakhstan
Polistes (Polistes) nimpha (Christ, 1791) RU Crimea UR WS SS Croatia Hungary Kazakhstan Kyrghyzstan
Polistes (Polistes) chinensis Fabricius, 1793
Polistes (Polistes) chinensis antennalis Perez, 1905 KM AM
Polistes (Polistes) associus Kohl, 1898 Spain Croatia
Polistes (Polistes) bishoffi Weyrauch, 1937 Croatia
Polistes (Polistes) omissus (Weyrauch, 1938) Cyprus Croatia
Polistes (Polistes) sp. (gallicus/foederatus-complex) SS
Polistes olivaceus (De Geer, 1773) China
Polistes (Polistella) diakonovi Kostylev, 1940 AM
Polistes (Polistella) japonicus de Saussure, 1858 Vietnam
Polistes (Polistella) sagittarius de Saussure, 1853 Thailand
Polistes (Polistella) snelleni Saussure, 1862 SS AM
Polistes (Polistella) stigma (Fabricius, 1793) Hong Kong
Polistes (Gyrostoma) jadwigae Dalla Torre, 1904 Japan
Polistes (Gyrostoma) rothneyi Cameron, 1900 AM China
Polistes (Gyrostoma) wattii Cameron, 1900 Turkmenistan Tadzhikistan
Polistes (Aphanilopterus) adelphus Richards, 1978 Peru
Polistes (Aphanilopterus) fuscatus (Fabricius, 1793) USA
Polistes (Aphanilopterus) goeldii Ducke Peru
Polistes (Aphanilopterus) xanthogaster Bequaert Peru
Polistes (Epicnemius) sp. Chile
?Polistes (Sulcopolistes) atrimandibularis Zimmermann, 1930 Turkmenistan
?Polistes (Sulcopolistes) sulcifer Zimmermann, 1930 Croatia
Polistes gigas Kirby Hong Kong
Ropalidia sp. Thailand
Parapolybia varia (Fabricius, 1787) Hong Kong
Genus spp. Peru
Eumeninae
Zethini
Discoelius dufourii Lepeletier, 1841 WS SS AM
Discoelius pictus Kostylev, 1940 Turkmenistan
Discoelius zonalis (Panzer, 1801) WS SS
Genus spp. Thailand Vietnam
Odynerini
Manobia quadridens (Linnaeus, 1763) USA
Gymnomerus laevipes (Shuckard, 1837) UR WS SS MS NE Kazakhstan
Odynerus (Odynerus) alpinus von Schulthess, 1897 SS MS NE
Odynerus (Odynerus) melanocephalus (Gmelin, 1790)
Odynerus (Odynerus) melanocephalus melanocephalus (Gmelin, 1790) RU UR WS SS Kazakhstan
Odynerus (Odynerus) melanocephalus tadschicus (Bluthgen, 1941) Turkmenistan Tadzhikistan
Odynerus (Odynerus) spinipes (Linnaeus, 1758) WS SS AM Slovakia
Odynerus (Spinicoxa) cuneiformis Kostylev, 1940 SS
Odynerus (Spinicoxa) nigrospinosus (F.Morawitz, 1895) Turkmenistan
Odynerus (Spinicoxa) reniformis (Gmelin, 1790) WS
Odynerus (Spinicoxa) simillimus (F.Morawitz, 1867) WSTurkmenistan
Hemipterochilus bembeciformis (F.Morawitz, 1867) Kyrgyzstan
Pterocheilus phaleratus (Panzer) WS Kazakhstan
Pterocheilus sibiricus (F.Morawitz, 1867) SS
Pterocheilus sp. WS SS Kazakhstan Mongolia
Onychopterocheilus crabroniformis (F.Morawitz, 1867) WS Kazakhstan
Onychopterocheilus pallasii (Klug, 1805) WS Kazakhstan
Alastor mocsaryi (André, 1884) RU
Leptochilus membranaceus (F.Morzwitz, 1867) Crimea
Leptochilus spp. Kazakhstan
Paralionotulus mervensis (Radoszkowski, 1887) Kazakhstan
Euodynerus caspicus (F.Morawitz, 1873) Kyrghyzstan Mongolia
Euodynerus (Euodynerus) dantici (Rossi, 1790) (=brachytomus Kostylev, 1940) SS Croatia
Euodynerus (Pareuodynerus) nipanicus (von Schulthess, 1908) SS AM
Euodynerus (Pareuodynerus) notatus (Jurine, 1807) RU UR
Euodynerus (Pareuodynerus) posticus (Herrich-Schäffer, 1841) UR Armenia
Euodynerus (Pareuodynerus) quadrifasciatus (Fabricius, 1793) WS SS AM
Euodynerus spp. Kyrghyzstan Kazakhstan USA
Stenodynerus chevrieranus (de Saussure, 1855) RU
Stenodynerus fastidiosissimus (de Saussure, 1855) RU WS Kazakhstan
Stenodynerus orenburgensis (André, 1884) WS
Stenodynerus picticrus (Thomson, 1874) NE
Stenodynerus pullus Gusenleitner, 1981 Mongolia
Stenodynerus punctifrons (Thomson, 1874) WS SS
Stenodynerus spp. Kazakhstan
Lissodynerus sp. Thailand Vietnam
Allodynerus delphinalis Giraud, 1866 AM
Allodynerus deflenda (Giraud, 1866) Crimea
Antepipona deflenda (S.Saunders, 1853) Crimea
Antepipona orbitalis (Herrich-Schäffer, 1839) RU WS
Parodontodynerus spp. Kyrghyzstan
Pseudepipona (Deuterepipona) superba (F.Morawitz, 1867) RU
Pseudepipona (Pseudepipona) augusta (F.Morawitz, 1867) Mongolia
Pseudepipona (Pseudepipona) beckeri (F.Morawitz, 1867) RU Crimea
Pseudepipona herrichii (de Saussure, 1856) Kyrghyzstan
Pseudepipona herrichii herrichii (de Saussure, 1856) RU
Pseudepipona herrichii mongolica Giordani Soika, 1970 WS SS
Pseudepipona lativentris Saussure RU
Pseudepipona spp. Kazakhstan Kyrghyzstan Tadzhikistan
Brachyodynerus magnificus (F.Morawitz, 1867) RU
Brachyodynerus quadrimaculatus (André, 1884) Crimea
Brachyodynerus sp. Kyrghyzstan
Rhynchium spp. Thailand South Africa
Symmorphus (Protodynerus) allobrogus (Saussure, 1855) (=bifasciatus auct.) WS SS
Symmorphus angustatus (Zetterstedt, 1838) SS AM
Symmorphus bifasciatus (Linnaeus, 1761) (=mutinensis auct., nec Baldini, 1894) UR WS SS AM
Symmorphus crassicornis (Panzer, 1798) WS SS Kyrghyzstan
Symmorphus crassicornis arcticus (Saussure, 1855) SS
Symmorphus decens (Kostylev, 1940) AM
Symmorphus foveolatus Gussakovskij, 1932 AM
Symmorphus fuscipes (Herrich-Schäffer, 1838) WS SS
Symmorphus lucens (Kostylev, 1938) AM
Symmorphus mizuhonis Tsuneki, 1977 AM
Symmorphus murarius (Linnaeus, 1758) WS
Symmorphus sp. SS Kyrghyzstan
Ancistrocerus antilope (Panzer, 1798) UR WS SS AM Slovakia Kyrghyzstan Kazakhstan
Ancistrocerus ?claripennis Thomson Armenia
Ancistrocerus densepilosellus Cameron, 1912 SS AM
Ancistrocerus ?dusmetiolus Strand Turkmenistan
IMAGES IN NATURE:
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Ancistrocerus hangaicus Kurzenko, 1977 SS
Ancistrocerus mongolicus (Kostylev, 1940) SS AM
Ancistrocerus nigricornis (Curtis, 1826) CU WS SS Slovakia Turkmenistan
Ancistrocerus oviventris (Wesmael, 1836)
Ancistrocerus oviventris oviventris (Wesmael, 1836) SS
Ancistrocerus oviventris hibernicus (Blüthgen, 1937) NE
Ancistrocerus parietinus (Linnaeus, 1761) WS AM
Ancistrocerus parietum (Linnaeus, 1758) RU CU WS SS SH Turkmenistan Kazakhstan
Ancistrocerus raddei Kostylev, 1940 SS
Ancistrocerus scoticus (Curtis, 1826) WS SS NE AM Finland
Ancistrocerus trifasciatus (Müller, 1776) WS SS MS NE
Ancistrocerus trifasciatus kostylevi van der Vecht, 1972 SS AM SH
Ancistrocerus spp. NE Turkmenistan Kyrghyzstan Kazakhstan USA Canada
Eustennancistrocerus tegularis (F.Morawitz, 1885) Kyrghyzstan Kazakhstan
Eustennancistrocerus spp. Kazakhstan
Jucancistrocerus spp. Kazakhstan
Stenancistrocerus spp. Turkmenistan
Eumenini
Eumenus affinissimus de Saussure, 1852 Kyrghyzstan Kazakhstan
Eumenus coarctatus (Linnaeus, 1758) RU Crimea UR WS SS Greece Armenia Tadzhikistan Kazakhstan
Eumenus coronatus (Panzer, 1799) RU Crimea WS SS AM Croatia Kyrghyzstan
Eumenus crimensis Blüthgen, 1938 Kazakhstan
Eumenus dubius de Saussure, 1852 Crimea Kyrghyzstan Kazakhstan
Eumenus fraterculus Della Torre, 1894 AM
Eumenus kiangsuensis Giordani Soika, 1941 AM
Eumenus mediterraneus Kriechbaumer, 1879 Turkmenistan Tadzhikistan Kazakhstan
Eumenus micado Cameron, 1904 Japan
Eumenes mongolicus F.Morawitz, 1889 SS
Eumenes papillarius (Christ, 1791) Kyrghyzstan Kazakhstan
Eumenus pedunculatus (Panzer, 1799) RU UR WS SS AM Hungary
Eumenes pomiformis (Fabricius, 1781) Crimea Greece Kyrghyzstan
Eumenus punctatus de Saussure, 1852 AM
Eumenus sareptanus André, 1884 RU WSKazakhstan
Eumenes septentrionalis Giordani Soika, 1940 (=glacialis Giordani Soika, 1940) SS AM
Eumenes tripunctatus (Christ, 1791) RU SS Kazakhstan Mongolia
Eumenus spp. Turkmenistan Kyrghyzstan Kazakhstan Thailand Canada USA
Oreumenes decoratus (Smith, 1852) AM China Japan
Phimenes ?flavopunctus (Blanchard, 1845) Thailand
Katamenes dimidiatus (Brullé, 1832) RU Kyrghyzstan Kazakhstan
Katamenes tauricus (de Saussure, 1855) WS Kyrghyzstan Mongolia
Katamenes sp. Kyrghyzstan Kazakhstan
Delta pyriforme (Fabricius, 1775) India China Vietnam Thailand
Genus spp. Kazakhstan Kyrghyzstan Peru
Masarinae
Masaris longicornis (N.Kuznetzov, 1923) Kyrghyzstan
Coelonites kozlovi Kostylev, 1935 SS
Coelonites sibiricus Gusenleitner, 2007 SS
Coelonites (Paracoelonites) sp. Kyrghyzstan
Colpa galbula (Pallas, 1771) Spain