A list of the Arctiinae of the territory of the former U.S.S.R. (Lepidoptera, Arctiidae)
This article includes a list of species
and subspecies with the synonymy and geographic distribution, based on
the collections of the Zoological Institute (St.-Petersburg, Russia), Zoological
Museum of the Moscow State University (Moscow, Russia), Zoological Museum
of the Institute of Animal Systematics and Ecology (formely the Biological
Institute) (Novosibirsk, Russia), Institute of Biology and Pedology (Vladivostok,
Russia), Yakutian Institute of Biology (Yakutsk, Sakha-Yakutia: Russia),
Zoological Museum of the Kiev State University (Kiev, the Ukraine), Zoological
Museum of the Zoological Institute (Kiev, the Ukraine), and, partly, from
literature. The main faunistic reviews are: S.Alpheraky (1876, 1908) on
the Taganrog region (near the Azov Sea), F.Bryk (1942) - on the Kuril Is.,
J.I.Budashkin (1987) - on the Crimea, H.Christoph (1877, 1884, 1887, 1889)
- on the South Turkmenistan, J.A.Derzhavets et al. (1986) - on the St.-Petersburg
region, E.A.Didmanidze (1978) - on Georgia in the Transcaucasia, M.A.Daritsheva,
V.V.Dubatolov (1989) - on Turkmenistan, V.V.Dubatolov (1985b, 1990d) -
on the mountains of South Siberia, V.V.Dubatolov (1991a) - on the southern
Sakhalin and the Kunashir Is. (the Kuril Is.), V.V.Dubatolov (1994) - a
distribution list of Arctiinae throughout the regions and countries of
the former USSR, V.V.Dubatolov, G.S.Zolotarenko (1991) - on the West
Siberian plain, K.A.Efetov, J.I.Budashkin (1987, 1990) - on the Crimea,
M.I.Falkovitsh (1969) - on Central Kazakhstan, N.Grosser (1983) - on Bashkiria,
H.Inoue (1961) - on Sakhalin, J.Kaisila (1947) - on Karelia, Z.A.Konovalova
(1968) - on the Kuril Is., W.Koshantschikov (1923-1925) - on the Minusinsk
region in the South Siberia, A.P.Kumakov, J.P.Korshunov (1979) - on the
Saratov region (the Lower Volga), I.Yu.Kostjuk, M.I. Golovushkin (1994)
- on East Transbaikalia (the Chita region), V.I.Kuznetsov (1960) - on the
Kopetdagh Mts. in Turkmenistan, V.I.Kuznetsov, E.F.Martynova (1954) - on
the Ural river in the Western Kazakhstan, A.L.Lvovsky (1971) - on the Astrakhan
region (the Lower Volga), O.I.Merzheevskaya et al. (1976) - on Belarus,
S.D.Lavrov (1927) - on the Omsk region in West Siberia, S.A.Mirzoyan, Kh.M.Arutyunyan
(1980) - on Armenia in the Transcaucasia, A.K.Moltrecht (1929) - on the
southern Far East, H.Remm, J.Viidalepp (1986) - on Estland, S.A.Sachkov
(1992): on the Samara region, K.R.Sedykh (1974) - on the Komi republic
in the North-Eastern Europe, K.R. Sedykh (1979) - on Kamchatka, Kh.G.Shaposhnikov
(1904) - on the North-Western Caucasus, L.A.Sheljuzhko (1941) - on the
Ukraine, J.L.Stshetkin (1960) - on the South-Western Tajikistan, M.Suvortsev
(1894) - on the Semipalatinsk region in the North-Eastern Kazakhstan, A.N.Tcharushina,
A.I.Shernin (1974) - on the Vyatka region in the North-Eastern Europe,
S.S.Tschetverikov (1993) - on the Gorkii (Nizhnii Novgorod) region (the
Middle Volga), Yu.A.Tshistjakov (1992) - on Khingan Nature Reservation
in the Amur Region, O.V.Shlykov (1988) - on the Penza region, A.Sulcs,
J.Viidalepp (1967) - on Baltia, J.Viidalepp (1979) - on Tuva in Siberia,
J.Viidalepp, H.Remm (1982) - on Sakhalin. The distribution of the Arctiinae
species throughout the regions and countries of the former USSR is summurized
in V.V.Dubatolov (1994). Information on the Arctiinae distribution abroad
was taken mainly from the works of J.de Freina & T.Witt (1987) for
Europe, Fang cheng-lai (1982) for China, H.Inoue (1982) for Japan.
This work was partly supported by the International
Science (Soros) Foundation and the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences.
The author would like to express his gratitude to Dr.O.Kosterin for preparing
photographs and for correcting English in this paper.
Callimorphini
Callimorpha Latreille, 1809, Genera Crust. Insect.
4: 220. (=Panaxia Tams, 1939, Entomologist 72: 73).
1. C. dominula (Linnaeus, 1758)
Baltia; Belarus; the Ukraine, the Crimea;
Moldova; the European Russia, north to the Southern Karelia (Kaisila, 1947),
the headwaters of the Volga river, Nizhnii Novgorod, and Bashkiria; the
Caucasus; the Transcaucasia; South Turkmenistan (Kushka). West Europe,
north to the Southern England, South Scandinavia (except for the southern
part of the Iberian peninsula); Turkey; Iraq; Iran.
a. C. dominula dominula (Linnaeus, 1758)
Syst. Nat. (Edn. 10) I: 509 (Phalaena).
Baltia; Belarus; the Ukraine, the Crimea;
Moldova; the European Russia. Central Europe.
b. C. dominula rossica Kolenati, 1846
Mel. Ent. fasc., 5: 95 (Callimorpha). (=Callimorpha
dominula lutea Staudinger, 1861, Cat. Ed. 1: 214; =C. d. teberdina
Sheljuzhko, 1934, Ent. Zeit. 48: 73-75; =C. d. swanetica Reich,
1935, Ent. Rundschau 53: 9).
The Caucasus; the Transcaucasia, except for
the Talysh Mts.
c. C. dominula philippsi Bartel, 1906
Soc. Ent. 21 (6): 41 (Callimorpha philippsi). (?=Callimorpha
dominula persica Le Cerf, 1913, Ann. Hist. Nat. Paris Ent. 2: 82, t.
1, f. 10).
Azerbaijan (the Talysh Mts.); South Turkmenistan
(Kushka).
Euplagia Hubner, [1820] 1816, Verz. bekannter Schmett.:
180.
2. E. quadripunctaria (Poda, 1761)
Baltia (Lithuania, Latvia); Belarus; the Ukraine,
the Crimea; Moldova; the European Russia, north to the St.-Petersburg region,
the Middle Volga, and the Southern Urals; the Caucasus; the Transcaucasia;
South Turkmenistan (the Kopetdagh Mts.). South and Middle Europe,
north to the Southern England (except for the North Sea and Baltic coasts);
Turkey; Syria; North Iran.
a. E. quadripunctaria quadripunctaria (Poda, 1761)
Insecta Mus. Graec.: 89, No. 20 (Noctua). (=Phalaena
hera Linnaeus, 1767, Syst. Nat. (Edn. 12) 1 (2): 834).
Baltia; Belarus; the Ukraine; Moldova; the
European Russia; the Caucasus. West Europe.
b. E. quadripunctaria fulgida (Oberthür, 1896)
Et. Ent. 20: 56, t. 10, f. 174 (Callimorpha hera).
The Transcaucasia; South Turkmenistan (the
Kopetdagh Mts.). S. Greece; Turkey; Syria; North Iran.
3. E. splendidior (Tams, 1922)
Entomologist 55: 196 (Callimorpha quadripunctaria). (=Callimorpha
quadripunctaria tkatshukovi Sheljuzhko, 1935, Zeitschr. Öster.
Ent. Ver. Wien 20: 21).
South Transcaucasia (Armenia, Azerbaijan:
Nakhichevan). East Turkey; North Iraq; West Iran (the Zagros Mts.).
Eucallimorpha Dubatolov, 1990, Taksonomiya nasekomykh
i gelmintov. Novosibirsk: 99-100.
4. E. principalis (Kollar, [1844])
In: Hugel, Kaschmir 4 (2): 465, t. 20, f. 2 (Euprepia).
Tajikistan (the Pamirs). Afghanistan; Pakistan;
India (Kashmir, the Himalaya); Nepal; China (Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Sichuan,
Yunan, Tibet).
a. E. principalis fedtschenkoi (Grum-Grshimailo,
1902)
Ezheg. zool. Muz. 7: 197 (Callimorpha principalis).
Tajikistan (the Pamirs).
Cymbalophora Rambur, 1866, Cat. syst. Lepid. Andalousie
(2): 231.
5. C. rivularis (Ménétriès,
1832)
Cat. raison.: 263 (Chelonia).
The Transcaucasia (Armenia, West Azerbaijan);
the East Caucasus (Daghestan). Central Italy; the Balkans; Turkey; ?West
Iran ("Turkey", Balaban, 70 km East of Van, 8.10.1986, leg. Moberg Hillman,
in a collection of Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum, Allattara, Budapest, Hungary.
I have found this locality on the map of Turkey to be in fact on the Iran
territory, in 70 km east of Lake Van).
Carcinopyga C.&R.Felder, 1874, in C.&R.Felder
& Rogenhofer, Reise ost. Fregatte Novara (Zool.) 2 (Abt.2): t. 101,
f. 3.
(=Euarctia Staudinger, 1887, Stett. Ent. Ztg. 48: 79.
6. C. gurkoi Kautt et Saldaitis, 1997 [CORRECTION!]
Nachr. entomol. Ver. Apollo, N.F. 18(2/3): 130-132, Abb. 12-21,
SW-Abb. 10.
(=lichenigera, in Dubatolov, 1996, nec. Felder & Rogenhofer,
1874).
Tajikistan: the Western Pamirs. North-Eastern
Afghanistan.
7. C. proserpina (Staudinger, 1887)
Stett. Ent. Ztg. 48: 79 (Euarctia).
Tajikistan (the Zeravshan, Hissar, and Darvaz
Mts., the Pamirs); Uzbekistan: Samarkand vic. (Kautt et Saldaitis, 1997),
it can be found also in Hissar Mts. East Afghanistan.
8. C. lindti Cerny, 1986
Neue Entomol. Nachrichten 19 (1/2): 31.
Uzbekistan (the West Tien Shan: the Chatkal,
Karzhantau, and Pskem Mts.); Kyrghyzstan (the Chatkal, Kirghiz Alatoo Mts.,
Issyk-Kul: the Kungei Alatoo and Terskei Alatoo Mts.); South Kazakhstan
(Zailiiskii Alatau Mts., possibly, in the Karzhantau Mts.; Dzhungarskii
Alatau: Koksu) (Kautt, Saldaitis, 1997).
Taxonomical notes. I do not agree with W.Thomas
(1989) and consider C. lindti Cerny as a good species.
Axiopoena Ménétriès, 1842,
Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Petersb. 9: 42.
9. A. maura (Eichwald, 1830)
Zool. spec. 2: 196 (Bombyx). (=Axiopoena fluviatilis
Swinhoe, 1885, Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond.: 351, t. 9, f. 7).
The Transcaucasia: Azerbaijan (Nakhichevan:
Ordubad); Turkmenistan (the Great Balkhan and Kopetdagh Mts., Badhyz: the
Gezgyadyk Mts.). Iran; Afghanistan; North Pakistan.
10. A. karelini Ménétriès, 1863
Cat. lep. Petersb. 3: 160, t. 17, f. 5 (Axiopoena). (=Axiopoena
maura transcaucasica Sheljuzhko, 1926, Dtsch. Ent. Zeit., Iris 40:
58).
The Western Caucasus (Sochi in Russia; Abkhasia);the
Transcaucasia (Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan: Nakhichevan). East Turkey;
North Iraq.
Note: in my revision of the genus Axiopoena
Men. (Dubatolov, 1989) there is a mistake in fig 1. It must be read as
follows: a - A. karelini; b - A. maura.
Tyria Hübner, [1819] 1816, Verz. bekannter
Schmett.: 166. (=Hipocrita Hubner, [1806], Tentamen determinationis
digestionis...: [1] (rejected name); =Euchelia Boisduval, 1828,
Eur. Lepid. Index meth.: 39).
11. T. jacobaeae (Linnaeus, 1758)
Syst. Nat. (Edn. 10) I: 511 (Phalaena).
Baltia; Belarus; the Ukraine, the Crimea;
Moldova; the European Russia, north to Vologda and Vyatka; the Caucasus;
the Transcaucasia (Georgia, Armenia, West Azerbaijan); West Siberia, north
to Tyumen and Tomsk, east to Krasnoyarsk and Minusinsk; North and
the mountains of East Kazakhstan; the montains of the eastern Middle Asia
(in South Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Kyrghyzstan and North Tajikistan). West
Europe, north to Ireland, the southern parts of Scotland and Scandinavia;
Asia Minor; China (Xinjiang); North America: from the end of 50-th it was
introduced into Canada (British Columbia) and the USA (Oregon, California)
(Nagel, Isaacson, 1974).
Dodia Dyar, 1901, Jl. N. Y. ent. Soc. 9: 85.
(=Hyalocoa Hampson, 1901, Cat. Lep. Phal. Br. Mus. 3:
xi, 5, 202).
12. D. diaphana (Eversmann, 1848)
The mountains of South Siberia from the Altai
to Transbaikalia and the Stanovoi Mts.; the Amur region; the Sikhote-Alin
Mts.; Central and East Yakutia; the Magadan region (the Upper Kolyma and
Omolon rivers). North Mongolia (the Chovsgol region).
a. D. diaphana diaphana (Eversmann, 1848)
Bull. Soc. Imp. Nat. Moscou 21 (3): 212 (Lithosia).
The mountains of South Siberia; the Amur region;
the Sikhote-Alin Mts.; Central Yakutia. North Mongolia.
b. D. diaphana arctica Tshistjakov, 1988
Entomol. Obozr. 67: 641, f. 7.
East Yakutia; the southern part of the Magadan
region.
13. D. albertae Dyar, 1901
Jl. N. Y. ent. Soc. 9: 85.
The mountains of South Siberia from the East
Sayan Mts. to Transbaikalia and the Stanovoi Mts.; the Polar Siberia (the
North Urals, the southern part of the Taimir peninsula); Yakutia; the Magadan
region (the Upper Kolyma). North Mongolia; Alaska; Canada, east to Quebec.
a. D. albertae atra (A.Bang-Haas, 1912)
Dtsch. Ent. Zeit., Iris 26: 109 (Hypocrita). (=Hyperborea
kozhantshikovi Sheljuzhko, 1918, Neue Beitr. syst. Insectenk. 1 (13):
104).
The mountains of South Siberia; Yakutia; the
southern part of the Magadan region. North Mongolia.
b. D. albertae eudiopta Tshistjakov, 1988
Entomol. Obozr. 67: 638, f. 5.
The Polar Urals; Taimir; North-West Yakutia.
14. D. sazonovi Dubatolov, 1990
Chlenistonogie i gelminty. Novosibirsk: 148-149, f. 2 l.
The Altai (Aktash).
15. D. kononenkoi Tshistjakov et Lafontaine, 1984
Transbaikalia (the Khamar-Daban Mts., the
Chita region: the Sokhondo Mt., the Yablonovyi, and Udokan Mts.); the Sikhote-Alin
Mts.; the Magadan region (the Upper Kolyma). Canada (the Yukon territory).
a. D. kononenkoi kononenkoi Tshistjakov et Lafontaine,
1984
Canad. Entomol. 116: 1553, f. 5, 6, 9.
The Magadan region (the Upper Kolyma). Canada
(the Yukon territory).
b. D. kononenkoi transbaikalensis Tshistjakov,
1988
Entomol. Obozr. 67: 634, f. 2.
Transbaikalia.
Note. The preservation place of the subspecies
holotype was designated in the description incorrectly: in must be read
as the Zoological Institute (St.-Petersburg). Now this subspecies is
considered as a good species!
c. D. kononenkoi sikhotensis Tshistjakov, 1988
Entomol. Obozr. 67: 636, f. 3.
Primorye (the Sikhote-Alin Mts.).
Lacydes Walker, 1855, List Specm. lepid. Ins. Colln.
Br. Mus. 3: 685.
(=Acymba Rambur, 1866, Cat. syst. Lepid. Andalousie (2):
235; =Palparctia Spuler, 1906, Schmett. Eur. 2: 133; =Volgarctia
Alpheraky, 1908, Horae Soc. Ent. Ross. 38: 606).
16. L. spectabilis (Tauscher, 1806)
The South-East Ukraine (Pljustsh, Kostjuk,
1988); the eastern part of the European Russia, north to Penza and Vyatka;
the southern part of West Siberia (steppe and forest steppe belts: the
Kurgan region, Karasuk in the Novosibirsk region, and the Kulunda steppe
in the Altaiskii Krai); Kazakhstan; Middle Asia; the Southern Transcaucasia
(Armenia). East Turkey; North Iraq; Iran; Afghanistan; China (Xinjiang);
South Mongolia (a male in the collection of Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum,
Allattara, Budapest, Hungary).
a. L. spectabilis spectabilis (Tauscher, 1806)
Mem. Soc. Nat. Univ. Imp. Mosc. 1: 212, f. (Noctua) (=Eyprepia
intercissa Freyer, 1842, Neuere Beitr. Schmett. 4: 118, pl. 356; =Eyprepia
incissa Freyer, 1842, ibid. 4: pl.356).
The South-East Ukraine; the eastern part of
the European Russia; West Siberia; Kazakhstan; Middle Asia, including the
plane part of Turkmenistan. Afghanistan; China (Xinjiang); South Mongolia.
b. L. spectabilis annelata (Christoph, 1887)
Mém. lépidop. Ed. N.M.Romanoff 3: 55, t. 3, f.
2 (Arctia spectabilis). (=Volgarctia kendevani Schwingenschuss,
1937, Zeit. ost. Ent. Ver. 22: 60, t. 3, f.)
Turkmenistan (the Kopetdagh and Great Balkhan
Mts.). Iran (the Elburs).
c. L. spectabilis sheljuzhkoi Dubatolov, 1996
Neue Entomol. Nachr. 37: 44, 70, 74, fig. 2 (2a).
The southern Transcaucasia (Armenia). East
Turkey.
Spiris Hübner, [1819] 1816, Verz. bekannter
Schmett.: 169. (=Emydia Boisduval, 1828, Eur. Lepid. Index meth.:
39).
17. S. striata (Linnaeus, 1758)
Syst. Nat. (Edn. 10) 1: 502 (Phalaena). (=Phalaena
grammica Linnaeus, 1758, Ibidem, 1: 822; =Euprepia funerea Eversmann,
1847, Bull. Soc. Imp. Nat. Moscou 20 (3): 77, t. 5, f. 5; =Coscinia
striata strandi Obraztsov, 1936, Festschr. E.Strand 2: 239; =Coscinia
striata wisniewskii Wojtusiak et Niesolowski, 1946, Acta Mus. Hist.
nat. Acad. polon., No 6: 62).
Baltia; Belarus; the Ukraine, the Crimea;
the European Russia, north to the St.-Petersburg region (Luga) and the
Upper Volga; the Caucasus; the Transcaucasia (Georgia, Azerbaijan); North
and East Kazakhstan; South Siberia, north to Kurgan, Tomsk, Krasnoyarsk,
Irkutsk, and Central Yakutia; it is extreme rare in Transbaikalia (1
, Petrovskii Zavod in the Chita region, in the collection of the Kiev State
University). South and Central Europe (except for the North Sea coast and
the western and southern parts of the Iberian peninsula); Asia Minor; Syria;
China (Xinjiang); West Mongolia; it is rare in Central Mongolia also.
18. S. bipunctata (Staudinger, 1892)
Dtsch. Ent. Zeit., Iris 5: 345 (Emydia striata). (=Spiris
bipunctata f. nigrina Dubatolov, 1985, Chlenistonogie Sibiri
i Dalnego Vostoka. Novosibirsk: 137, an aberration with unicolorous black
wings).
Siberia: southern slopes of the West Sayan
Mts. (the Sayano- Shushenskii Nature Reservation) in the southern part
of Krasnoyarskii Krai; Tuva; Transbaikalia; the Middle Amur. Central and
Eastern Mongolia; China (Xinjiang, Qinghai, Shanxi, Heilongjiang).
Coscinia Hübner, [1819] 1816, Verz. bekannter
Schmett.: 169.
19. C. cribraria (Linnaeus, 1758)
Syst. Nat. (Edn. 10) 1: 507 (Phalaena). (=Phalaena
cribrum Linnaeus, 1761, Fauna Suecica (Edn. 2): 302; =Emydia cribrum
sibirica Staudinger, 1892, Dtsch. Ent. Zeit., Iris 5: 346; =Coscinia
cribraria fumidaria O.Bang-Haas, 1927, Horae Macrolepid. 1: 58, t.
8, f. 3; =Coscinia cribraria nikitini O.Bang-Haas, 1938, Entomol.
Zeit. 52 (22): 179).
Baltia; Belarus; the North Ukraine; the European
Russia, north to Karelia and Vyatka, south to Samara; North Kazakhstan;
South Siberia, north to Tyumen, Tomsk, the Ob-Enisei canal (Aleksandrovskii
Shlyuz, 59" N), the middle part of the Angara river, and Central Yakutia;
it is rare in the Chita region and the Middle Amur. West Europe, north
to the South-Eastern England and South Scandinavia (except for the south-western
part of the Iberian peninsula); North Africa; North Mongolia; China (North
Xinjiang, Heilongjiang).
Epimydia Staudinger, 1892,
Dtsch. Ent. Zeit., Iris 5: 346.
20. E. dialampra Staudinger, 1892
Dtsch. Ent. Zeit., Iris 5: 346, t. 3, f. 2.
The mountains of South Siberia from the south-eastern
Altai and the Kuznetskii Alatau to the Chita region; Yakutsk; mountains
of East Yakutia. North Mongolia. ?Tien Shan (see: Dubatolov, 1985b).
Utetheisa Hübner, [1819] 1816, Verz. bekannter
Schmett.: 168. (=Deiopeia Curtis, 1827, Br. Ent. 4: 169).
21. U. pulchella (Linnaeus, 1758)
Syst. Nat. (Edn. 10) 1: 534.
The Transcaucasia; Middle Asia. Migrates north
to Latvia, Belarus, Karelia, the lower part of the Kama river in Europe
and Semipalatinsk in Kazakhstan. The Mediterranian, migrates north to South
England and South Scandinavia; Africa; West and South Asia; not recorded
in China (Fang, 1982), Korea (Witt, 1980, 1985) and Japan (Inoue, 1982).
Arctiini
Parasemia Hübner, [1820] 1816, Verz. bekannter
Schmett.: 181. (=Nemeophila Stephens, 1828, Illust. Br. Ent. (Haustellata)
2: 55, 72).
22. P. plantaginis (Linnaeus, 1758)
(=Nemeophila macromera Butler, 1881, Trans. ent. Soc.
Lond.: 5; =Nemeophila macromera leucomera Butler, 1881, Ibidem:
5; =Nemeophila melanomera Butler, 1881, Ibidem: 5; =Parasemia
plantaginis japonica Inoue et Kobayashi, 1956, Tinea 3: 138, t. 17,
f. 4-6; =Parasemia plantaginis jezoensis Inoue, 1976, Bull. Fac.
domest. Sci. Otsuma Wom. Univ. 12: 170, pl. 2, f. 47).
Baltia; Belarus; the North Ukraine, mostly
in the Carpathians; the European Russia, north to Murmansk and Ukhta (the
Komi republic), south to Krasnodar and Saratov; the Caucasus; the Transcaucasia;
North-East Kazakhstan (the Altai and Saur Mts.); Siberia, north to Beryozov
(the lower flow of the Ob' river), the Nizhnyaja Tunguska, Vilui, and Aldan
rivers; the south of the Magadan region; Kamchatka, north to the Verkhoturov
Is. (about 60 N); the Amur basin; Primorye; Sakhalin; the Northern
and Southern Kuril Is. West Europe (except for South Italy and South Greece);
Asia Minor; North Iran (the Elburs Mts.); Mongolia; China (Xinjiang, Qinghai,
Sichuan, Shanxi, Nei Mongol, Dunbei) Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu); ?Alaska;
North and West Canada; the Western USA.
a. P. plantaginis plantaginis (Linnaeus, 1758)
Syst. Nat. (Edn. 10) 1: 501 (Phalaena). (=Phalaena
hospita [Denis et Schiffermüller], 1775, Wien Verzichn.: 316;
=Parasemia plantaginis uralensis Krulikovsky, 1904, Rus. Entomol.
Obozr. 4(1): 30; =P. p. carpathica Daniel, 1939, Mitt. Münch.
ent. Ges. 29: 358).
Baltia; Belarus; the North Ukraine; the European
Russia; South Siberia, except for high mountains. West Europe, excluding
the Balkans; Mongolia, except for high mountains.
b. P. plantaginis caucasica (Ménétriès,
1832)
Cat. raison.: 262 (Chelonia). (=Parasemia plantaginis
passanauriensis Alberti, 1973, Atalanta 4 (6): 389).
The Caucasus; the Transcaucasia. Asia Minor.
c. P. plantaginis sifanica (Grum-Grshimailo, 1891)
Horae Soc. Ent. Ross. 25: 462 (Nemeophila). (=Parasemia
plantaginis altaica Seitz, 1910, Gross-Schmett. Erde 2: 81, f. 16f).
High mountains of the Altai, Sayan and Tannu-Ola.
Mongolia (high mountain areas); China (Qinghai).
d. P. plantaginis nycticans (Ménétriès,
1859)
Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. St. Petersb. 17: 217 (Lithosia).
(=P. p. nicticans auct., nec Ménétriès, 1859;
=Nemeophila plantaginis ab. melas Christoph, 1893, Dtsch.
Ent. Zeit., Iris 6: 88; =[P. p.] trybomi Bryk, 1942, Dtsch.
Ent. Zeit., Iris 56: 31, nomen nudum).
The northern part of West Siberia; Evenkia;
Yakutia; the Magadan region.
e. P. plantaginis floccosa (Graeser, 1888)
Berl. Entomol. Ztg. 32: 115 (Nemeophila plantaginis).
The Middle Amur; Primorye. North-East China;
Korea.
f. P. plantaginis sachalinensis Matsumura, 1927
J. Coll. Agr. Hokk. Imp. Univ. 19: 59.
Sakhalin.
g. P. p. plantaginis araitensis Matsumura, 1929
Ins. mats. 3: 168 (Parasemia plantaginis f. araitensis).
(=Parasemia plantaginis paramushira Bryk, 1942, Dtsch. ent. Zeit.,
Iris 56: 30; =Parasemia plantaginis kamtschadalus Bryk, 1942, Ibidem,
56:29, nomen nudum).
Kamchatka; the Northern Kuril Is. (the Alaid
(=Araito or Atlasov) and Paramushir Is.).
h. P. plantaginis kunashirica Bryk, 1942
Dtsch. Ent. Zeit., Iris 56: 29, t. 1, f. 11.
The Southern Kuril Is. (from Urup to Kunashir).
Hyphoraia Hübner, [1820] 1816, Verz. bekannter
Schmett.: 182.
23. H. aulica (Linnaeus, 1758)
Baltia; Belarus; the Ukraine; Moldova; the
European Russia, north to South Karelia and Vyatka; the Caucasus; the Transcaucasia
(Georgia); North Kazakhstan; South Siberia, north to Tyumen, Omsk, Novosibirsk,
Minussinsk, the middle part of the Angara river; Transbaikalia; the Amur
basin; Primorye. Central Europe, west to South Belge and East France, south
to Austria, Pannonia and the North Balkans; South Scandinavia; the northern
part of Asia Minor; ?Mongolia, China (Xinjiang, Heilongjiang, Liaonin);
Korea; Japan (Hokkaido).
a. H. aulica aulica (Linnaeus, 1758)
Syst. Nat. (Edn. 10) 1: 505 (Phalaena). (=Hyphoraia
aulica rishiriensis Matsumura, 1927, J. Coll. Agr. Hokk. Imp. Univ.
19: 59, t. 4, f. 3).
Baltia; Belarus; the Ukraine; Moldova; the
European Russia; Siberia; the south of the Far East. West Europe; ?Mongolia,
China; Korea; Japan.
b. H. aulica testidinarioides (Sovinsky, 1905)
Rus. Entomol. Obozr. 5 (3-4): 109-110 (Arctia aulica).
The Caucasus; the Transcaucasia (Georgia).
?Turkey.
Pararctia Sotavalta, 1965, Suom. hyont. Aikak. [Acta
Ent. Fenn.] 31: 173.
24. P. lapponica (Thunberg, 1791)
The European Russia, the polar regions only:
the Kola peninsula, Mesen, the Kanin peninsula, the Pechora river (Ust-Tsilma),
the Polar Urals; the Yamal peninsula; Taimir, south to Igarka; the East
Sayan Mts.; the mountains of Transbaikalia, the Stanovoi Mts., Yakutia;
the Magadan region; Chukotka; the Wrangel Is.; Kamchatka. The Polar Scandinavia;
North America (Alaska; North-West Canada, east to Quebec).
a. P. lapponica lapponica (Thunberg, 1791)
Diss. ent. sistens Insecta Suecica 2: 40, f. 7 (Bombyx).
(=Bombyx festiva Borkhausen, 1790, Eur. Schmett. 3: 191; =Bombyx
avia Hübner, 1804, Samml. europ. Schmett. Augsb. 2: 230, 247;
=Hyphoraia festiva rosea Sheljuzhko, 1929, Ent. Anz. 9: 424).
The entire polar Eurasia; in Yakutia south
to the Verkhoyanskii Mts.; Kamchatka. The mountains of the Altai (NEW RECORD!),
East Sayan and Transbaikalia.
b. P. lapponica lemniscata (Stichel, 1911)
Berl. Ent. Ztg. 56: 99 (Arctia festiva).
The mountains of East Yakutia (the Suntar-Khayata
and Cherskii Mts.), the Vilui river.
25. P. tundrana Tshistjakov, 1990
Novosti sistematiki nasekomykh Dalnego Vostoka. Vladivostok:
97-98, f. 1-3.
The Polar Ural; Yamal; Gydan; Taimir; the
Polar Yakutia; ?the mountains of South Yakutia (the Stanovoi Mts.: ?Tokko);
Chukotka; the northern part of Koryakia.
Notes. The species was considered formerly
as Pararctia subnebulosa (Dyar, 1899), Ent. News Philad. 10: 130
(Hyphoraia), which inhabit the Polar America: Alaska and the Yukon
territory. These species differ by the the male genitalia structure (Tshistjakov,
1990).
Borearctia Dubatolov, 1984,
Entomol. Obozr. 63: 337-339.
26. B. menetriesii (Eversmann, 1846)
Bull. Soc. Imp. Nat. Moscou 19 (3): 84 (Euprepia).
Karelia; the lower flow of the Ob' river (Oktyabrskoe);
North-East Kazakhstan ("Songoria"); the Altai and Sayan Mts.; Evenkia;
Yakutia; the Middle Amur; Primorye (the Sikhote-Alin Mts.); Central Sakhalin:
the Poronai river (Hori, 1926). Finland. ?China: (I think that "Callimorpha
principalis" of Fang cheng-lai (1984) from Heilongjiang may belong to this
species).
Acerbia Sotavalta, 1963,
Suom.hyont.Aikak.29:263.
27. A. alpina (Quensel, 1802)
In: Acerbi, Travels through Sweden, Finland and Lapland to North
Cape, 1798 & 1799 2: 253. (=Arctia thulea Dalman, 1823, Analecta
Entom. Holmiae: 92; =Hyphoraia alpina sibirica O.Bang-Haas, 1927,
Horae Macrolepid. 1: 70, t. 9, f. 2).
Russia: the Polar Urals; the southern part
of the Yamal peninsula; the Taimir peninsula; the Wrangel Is.; the Altai,
Sayan, and Stanovoi Mts.; the mountains of East Yakutia. North- East Kazakhstan:
the Altai Mts. The mountains of the polar Scandinavia (Torne Lappmark in
Sweden and Lapponia enontekiensis in Finland); North Mongolia (the Chovsgol
region); Alaska; North- West Canada.
28. A. seitzi (A.Bang-Haas, 1910)
Dtsch. Ent. Zeit., Iris 24: 30, t. 3, f. 17 (Arctia).
(=Arctia strandi Niepelt, 1911, Int. Ent. Ztg. 5: 274; =Phragmatobia
niepeltiana Strand, 1919, Lep. Cat. 22: 416; =Hyphoraia seitzi khumbeli
O.Bang-Haas, 1927, Horae Macrolepid. 1: 70, t. 9, f. 4).
The Tien Shan: the Zailiiskii (Trans-Ili)
Alatau Mts. (Kazakhstan); the Kungei Alatoo Mts., Naryn (Kyrghyzstan);
the Chimgan Mt. (prope Tashkent in Uzbekistan).
Platarctia Packard,
1864, Proc. ent. Soc. Philad. 3: 109.
29. P. atropurpurea (O.Bang-Haas, 1927)
The middle part of the Yenisei river; the
Altai and Sayan Mts.; Tuva; Transbaikalia; Yakutia (except for the polar
part); the southern part of the Magadan region. Mongolia.
a. P. atropurpurea atropurpurea (O.Bang-Haas, 1927)
Horae Macrolepid. 1: 117 (Hyphoraia ornata). (=Arctia
ornata Staudinger, 1896, Dtsch. Ent. Zeit., Iris 9: 188, t.4, f. 1,
2).
The middle part of the Yenisei river; the
mountains of South Siberia; South Yakutia. Mongolia.
b. P. atropurpurea sotavaltai Dubatolov, 1996
Neue Entomol. Nachr. 37: 49, 70-71, Fig. 2g.
The mountains of East Yakutia; the southern
part of the Magadan region.
Stauropolia Skalski,
1988, Vestnik zoologii (4): 22.
++ S. nekrutenkoi Skalski, 1988
Vestnik zoologii (4): 22.
Russia: the Stavropol region (Miocene).
Oroncus Seitz, 1910,
Gross-Schmett. Erde 2: 82.
30. O. tancrei (Staudinger, 1887)
Stett. Ent. Ztg. 48: 81 (Arctia). (=Phragmatobia urania
Püngeler, 1904, Soc. Ent. 19: 121).
Kyrghyzstan: the Inner and Central Tien Shan
(Naryn, Sarydzhaz). China: Xinjiang (the East Tien Shan: a mountain area
north from Korla).
31. O. fasciata O.Bang-Haas, 1927
Horae Macrolepid. 1: 61, t. 8, f. 17 (Oroncus tancrei).
East Kazakhstan (the Dzhungarian Alatau Mts.).
32. O. alaica O.Bang-Haas, 1927
Horae Macrolepid. 1: 61, t. 8, f. 19, 20 (Oroncus tancrei).
The Turkestan mountain range (the border between
Uzbekistan and Tajikistan); the Alai (Kyrghyzstan); the Trans-Alai (Zaalaiskii
Mts.), the Pamirs (Tajikistan).
Gonerda Moore, 1879,
Proc. zool. Soc. Lond.: 395.
?? G. perornata Moore, 1879
Proc. zool. Soc. Lond.: 395, t. 32, f. 2.
India (Kashmir). In a collection of
Zoological Institute
(St.-Petersburg) there is a male labelled "Przhevalsk" (now - Karakol
in Kyrghyzstan); I consider this label to be a mistake.
Arctia Schrank, 1802, Fauna Boica 2 (2): 152.
(=Hypercompe Hübner, [1806], Tentamen determinationis
digestionis...: [1] (rejected name); =Eyprepia Ochsenheimer, 1810,
Schmett. Eur. 3: 299; =Euprepia Hübner, [1819] 1816, Verz.
bekannter Schmett.: 181; =Chelonia Godart, [1823] 1822, Hist. nat.
Lepid. Papillons Fr. 4: 299; =Arctinia Eichwald, 1830, Zool. spec.
2: 195; =Callarctia Packard, 1864, Proc. ent. Soc. Philad. 3: 114).
33. A. caja (Linnaeus, 1758)
Baltia; Belarus; the Ukraine, the Crimea;
Moldova; the European Russia, north to Arkhangelsk and Ukhta (the latter
in the Komi republic); the Caucasus; the Transcaucasia; North Kazakhstan;
the mountains of the eastern Middle Asia and East Kazakhstan; South Siberia,
north to Khanty-Mansiisk, the Ket' river in the Tomsk region, the Angara
river, Central Yakutia and the Magadan region (the upper part of the Kolyma
river); Kamchatka; the Amur basin; Primorye; Sakhalin; the Southern Kuril
Is. (from Iturup to Kunashir). West Europe, (except for the polar regions,
the southern part of the Iberian peninsula and Greece); Asia Minor; the
north-western Iran; mountains of Afghanistan and Pakistan; Mongolia; China
(Xinjiang, Henan, Nei Mongol; Hebei; Dunbei); Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu);
North America (Canada; the USA, including Alaska).
a. A. caja caja (Linnaeus, 1758)
Syst. Nat. (Edn. 10) 1: 500 (Phalaena). (=Arctia caja
confluens Rebel, 1910, in: Berge, Schmett. Buch 9: 430; =Arctia
caja rebeli Vnukovsky, 1929, Zool. Anzeiger 83 (9/10): 223).
Baltia; Belarus; the Ukraine, the Crimea;
Moldova; the European Russia; the Caucasus; North and East Kazakhstan;
South Siberia, east to the Angara river. West Europe; North-West China
(Xinjiang).
b. A. caja ossetica Dubatolov, 1996
Neue Entomol. Nachr. 37: 50, 71, Fg. 2d.
The Western Caucasus.
c. A. caja wiskotti Staudinger, 1879
Horae Soc. Ent. Ross. 14: 333.
The Transcaucasia. Asia Minor.
d. A. caja tshimgana Sheljuzhko, 1935
Mitt. Münch. ent. Ges. 25: 31, t. 3, f. 7.
Uzbekistan: the West Tien Shan. Possibly also
in Kazakhstan and Kyrghyzstan.
e. A. caja pamiroalaica Stshetkin, 1982
Izv. Akad. Nauk Tadz. SSR, Otd. biol. hauk (1): 39-43.
The Alai-Pamirs in Tajikistan and, possible,
in South Kyrghyzstan. Afghanistan.
f. A. caja sajana O.Bang-Haas, 1927
Horae Macrolepid. 1: 72, t. 9, f. 6.
The East Sayan Mts.; Baikal; Transbaikalia;
Yakutia (excluding the polar regions); the Magadan region. Mongolia.
g. A. caja kamtschadalis Draudt, 1931
In: A.Seitz, Macrolepid. World, Suppl. 2: 87, f. 7f.
Kamchatka.
h. A. caja phaeosoma (Butler, 1877)
Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (4) 20: 395 (Euprepia).
The Amur basin; Primorye; Sakhalin; the Southern
Kuril Is. (from Iturup to Kunashir). East China; Korea; Japan.
34. A. olschwangi Dubatolov, 1990
Taksonomiya nasekomykh i gelmintov. Novosibirsk: 89-93, f. 1a,
2 I.
The Polar Ural; the Yamal peninsula; Yakutia:
the Lena river delta.
35. A. flavia (Fuessly, 1779)
Mag. f. Liebhaber d'Ent. 2: 70, t. 1, f. 11 (Phalaena
(Bombyx)). (=Arctia flavia campestris Graeser, 1892, Berl.
Ent. Ztg. 37: 212; =A. f. uralensis Heyne, 1899, Soc.Ent. 14: 98;
=A. f. sibirica Heyne, 1899, Soc. Ent. 14: 98; =A. f. lederi
O.Bang-Haas, 1927, Horae Macrolepidop. 1: 75, t. 9, f. 12; =A. f. baicalensis
O.Bang-Haas, 1927, Horae Macrolepid. 1: 74, t. 9, f. 11).
The North Ukraine, including the Carpathians;
the European Russia east from Tver, north to Syktyvkar (the Komi republic),
south to the Saratov region and Orenburg; North Kazakhstan; South Siberia,
north to Khanty-Mansiisk, Tomsk, and the Podkamennaya Tunguska river; Central
Yakutia; the Magadan region (the Upper Kolyma); the Amur basin; the Shantar
Is.; Primorye. West Europe (the Alps, the Balkans peninsula: the Rila Mts.);
Mongolia; China (Xinjiang, Nei Mongol, Hebei).
36. A. rueckbeili Püngeler, 1901
Dtsch. Ent. Zeit., Iris 14: 190, t. 3, f. 11.
The Central Tien Shan in Kyrghyzstan (the
Sarydzhaz river); the Turkestan Mts. at the border between Uzbekistan and
Tajikistan; the Alai in Uzbekistan and Kyrghyzstan; the Alai valley in
Kyrghyzstan (Dubatolov, 1987b). China (Xinjiang).
37. A. intercalaris (Eversmann, 1843)
East Kazakhstan (the Dzhungarian Alatau Mts.;
Trans-Ili (Zailiiskii Alatau) Mts.); the Tien Shan and Alai-Pamirs in South
Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Kyrghyzstan, and Tajikistan (excluding the south-western
region). The mountains of Afghanistan and North-West Pakistan; India (from
Kashmir to Kulu).
a. A. intercalaris intercalaris (Eversmann, 1843)
Bull. Soc. Imp. Nat. Moscou 16 (3): 544, t. 10, f. 1a, b (Euprepia).
(=Arctia intercalaris boettcheri O.Bang-Haas, 1927, Horae Macrolepid.
1: 72).
The mountains of East Kazakhstan (south from
Lake Zaisan); Tien Shan in South Kazakhstan, Kyrghyzstan, and North-East
Uzbekistan).
b. A. intercalaris alpherakyi Staudinger, 1886
Ent. Month. Mag. 22: 258. (=Arctia intercalaris badakhshana
Wiltshire, 1961, Beitr. naturk. Forsch. SW Deutschl. 19 (3): 340).
The Alai-Pamirs Mts. in the South-Eastern
Uzbekistan, South Kyrghyzstan, and Tajikistan (excluding the south-west
region). Afghanistan (Badakhshan).
?? A. ladakensis (O.Bang-Haas, 1927)
Horae Macrolep. 1: 116 (Oroncus).
I have seen three female specimens of this
species from the Aksu river in the Central Tien Shan (China: Xinjiang)
(VI 1912, Ruckbeil leg.), in the collection of the Zoological Institute
(St.-Petersburg). This locality is situated near the border with Kyrghyzstan.
All they are similar to the type specimen of this specis that is kept in
the collection of the Zoological Museum of the Humboldt University (Berlin).
These specimens have simple, not dentate antennae as in A. intercalaris
(Ev.).
Epicallia Hübner, [1820] 1816, Verz. bekannter
Schmett.: 182.
38. E. villica (Linnaeus, 1758)
South Baltia (Lithuania and Latvia); Belarus;
the Ukraine, the Crimea; Moldova; the European Russia north to St.-Petersburg
and Vyatka; the Caucasus; the Transcaucasia; West Siberia (Kurgan). Central
and South Europe, north to South England; North-West Africa; Asia Minor;
the Near East; North-West and North Iran, east to the Shahkuh Mts.).
a. E. villica villica (Linnaeus, 1758)
Syst. Nat. (Edn. 10) 1: 501 (Phalaena).
South Baltia; Belarus; the Ukraine, the Crimea;
Moldova; the European Russia; West Siberia; the Caucasus; the Transcaucasia
(excluding the Talysh Mts.). Central Europe.
b. E. villica confluens (Romanoff, 1884)
Mém. lépidop. Ed. N.M.Romanoff 1: 87, t. 4, f.
9 (Arctia villica).
The South-East Transcaucasia (Azerbaijan:
the Talysh Mts.). North Iran.
Eucharia Hübner, [1820] 1816, Verz.bekannter
Schmett.: 181. (=Ammobiota Wallengren, 1885, Skand. Heterocer-Fjarilar
2:304).
39. E. festiva (Hufnagel, 1766)
Baltia (South Lithuania, Latvia); Belarus;
the Ukraine, the Crimea; Moldova; the European Russia, north to Kaluga,
Sormovo in 30 km N of Nizhnii Novgorod (Tschetverikov, 1993), and the lower
part of the Kama river; the Caucasus; the Transcaucasia; Kazakhstan; the
eastern part of Middle Asia (Uzbekistan: Tashkent, the Alai); West Siberia,
north to Kurgan, Omsk, Novosibirsk; the West Altai; Tuva; South Transbaikalia.
Central and South Europe (except for the southern part of the Iberian peninsula,
West France, the North Sea and Baltic coasts, the Alps, the north-western
and southern parts of the Balkans); Asia Minor; Mongolia; China (Xinjiang,
Nei Mongol; Hebei).
a. E. festiva festiva (Hufnagel, 1766)
Berl. Mag. 2: 416, 437 (Phalaena). (=Phalaena hebe
Linnaeus, 1767, Syst. Nat. (Edn. 12) 1 (2): 820; =Chelonia interrogationis
Ménétriès, 1863, Cat. lep. Pet. 3: 147, t. 15, f.
1; =Arctia hebe sartha Staudinger, 1886, Stett. Ent. Ztg. 47: 401;
=Arctia festiva nivea O.Bang-Haas, 1927, Horae Macrolepidop. 1:
75, t.9, f. 14, 15).
South Baltia; Belarus; the Ukraine, the Crimea;
Moldova; the European Russia; the Caucasus; the Transcaucasia; North Kazakhstan;
West Siberia. Central and South Europe; Asia Minor; West China.
Note. The type locality of Chelonia interrogationis
Men. is Kolyvan in Altaiskii Krai (the West Altai). I have seen the type
specimen in the collection of Zoological Institute (St.- Petersburg) as
well as other specimens from this region. All they are similar to E.
festiva festiva (Hfn.) but differ from Transbaikalian, Tuvinian, Mongolian
and North Chinese specimens that I consider as E. festiva collaris
(Gr.-Gr.).
b. E. festiva iliensis (Wagner, 1913)
Int. Ent. Zeit. 7 (1): 4 (Arctia hebe). (=Arctia festiva
philippsi O.Bang-Haas, 1927, Horae Macrolepidop. 1: 76, t. 9, f. 20;
=A. f. interposita O.Bang-Haas, 1927, Ibidem, 1: 76, t.9, f. 21,
22).
South Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan (Tashkent and
the Alai Mts.).
c. E. festiva collaris (Grum-Grshimailo,
1899)
Ezegod. Zool. Muz. Imp. Akad. Nauk 4: 462 (Arctia hebe).
(=Chelonia culoti Oberthür, 1912, Ét. lép. comp.
6: 322-323, t. 116, f. 10-28).
Tuva; South Transbaikalia. Mongolia; China
(Nei Mongol, Hebei).
Pericallia Hübner, [1820] 1816, Verz. bekannter
Schmett.: 182.
(=Pleretes Lederer, 1853, Verh. zool.-bot. Ver. Wien 2
(Abh.): 77).
40. P. matronula (Linnaeus, 1758)
Syst. Nat. (Edn. 10) 1: 509 (Phalaena). (=Phalaena
matrona Hübner, [1803], Eur. Schmett. 2: f. 238, 239; =Pericallia
matronula centralasiae O.Schultz, 1905, Ent. Zeit. 18: nr 31; =Pleretes
matronula agassizi Spuler, 1906, Schmett. Eur. 2: 140; =Pericallia
matronula amurensis Sheljuzhko, 1926, Dtsch. Ent. Zeit., Iris 40: 56;
=P. m. sachalinensis Draudt, 1931, in: A.Seitz, Macrolep. World,
Suppl. 2: 84, f. 7).
Baltia; Belarus; the North and Central Ukraine
(including the Carpathians); Moldova; the European Russia, north to St.-
Petersburg, the Upper Volga, and the lower Kama rivers, south to Saratov;
North Kazakhstan; South Siberia, north to Tobolsk (Sitnikov, 1992), the
Chulym river (the Tomsk region), the middle part of the Angara river, Irkutsk,
and Transbaikalia; the Middle Amur; Primorye; Southern Sakhalin; the Southern
Kuril Is. (Kunashir). Central Europe (East France, South and Central Germany,
the Alps, East Europe from Central Poland south to Hungary and Romania:
in the Carpathians); North Mongolia; China (Dunbei, Hebei), Korea, Japan
(Hokkaido, Honshu).
Micrarctiini
Divarctia Dubatolov, 1990, Regkie gelminty, klestshi
i nasekomye. Novosibirsk: 84.
41. D. diva (Staudinger, 1887)
Stett. Ent. Ztg. 48: 84 (Ocnogyna). (=Arctia haberhaueri
Alpheraky, 1888, Stett. Ent. Ztg. 49: 67).
The mountains of Middle Asia: South-West Kyrghyzstan
(the Ferghanian mountain range); Uzbekistan (the West Tien Shan: the Chatkal,
Pskem, and Karzhantau Mts.; the Alai-Pamirs: the Turkestan, Zeravshan,
and Hissar Mts.); Tajikistan (the Turkestan, ?Hissar, Vakhsh, Peter-the-Great,
and Khozratishokh mountain ranges).
Tancrea Püngeler,
1898, Soc.Ent. 13: 57.
42. T. pardalina Püngeler, 1898
Soc. Ent. 13: 57.
Kazakstan: deserts of the Ili river basin;
Turkmenistan: the Kara-kum desert (Dubatolov, 1991b). China (Xinjiang:
the Ili and Kungesse rivers).
Holoarctia Ferguson, 1984, Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash.
86 (2): 452-454.
43. H. cervini (Fallou, 1864)
Ann. Soc. Ent. France 4 (4): 23, t. 1, f. 2 (Nemeophila).
The Khibiny Mts. (the Kola peninsula); the
South Urals, the Altai, East Sayan, Khamar-Daban, and Stanovoi Mts.; the
mountains of East Yakutia (the Verchoyanskii mountain range); Kamchatka
(the Ichinskaya Sopka Mt.); Chukotka. West Europe: the Alps; the mountains
of polar Scandinavia (Torne Lappmark in Sweden); North-West Mongolia; North
Korea (Koda, 1988: as "Hyperborea czekanowskii"); Alaska. Canada:
Alberta (ssp. sordida McDunnough, 1921, Canad. entomol. 53: 167).
a. H. cervini fridolini (Torstenius, 1971)
Entomol. Ts. Arg. 92 (3-4): 173-177, f. 1, 2 (Orodemnias cervini).
The Khibiny Mts.; the South Urals; the Verkhoyanskii
Mts.; Chukotka; ?Kamchatka. Polar Scandinavia; Alaska.
b. H. cervini perunovi Dubatolov, 1990
Chlenistonogie i gelminty. Novosibirsk: 152.
The Altai. North-West Mongolia.
c. H. cervini puengeleri (O.Bang-Haas, 1927)
Horae Macrolepidop. 1: 60, t. 8, f. 14 (Orodemnias).
The East Sayan, Khamar-Daban, Stanovoi Mts.
(There is a female in the V.A.Ganson (Moscow) collection, which is labelled
"Okhotskoe Sea").
44. H. marinae Dubatolov, 1985 (January)
Chlenistonogie Sibiri i Dalnego Vostoka. Novosibirsk: 152, fig.
2v, 3b; 1985 (December), Ann. Ent. Fenn. 51 (2): 57 (the holotype below,
nec abowe!).
The Altai (the Terektinskii and Kuraiskii
Ranges).
Palearctia Ferguson, 1984, Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash.
86 (2): 454-456.
45. P. mira Dubatolov et Tshistjakov, 1989
Zool. Zhurnal 68 (11): 141, f. 1a, b, 2.
Russia: the south-eastern part of the Altai
(the Kuraiskii Range).
46. P. glaphyra (Eversmann, 1843)
Mountains of East Kazakhstan: "Lake Zaisan",
the Dzhungarian Aatau, the Trans-Ili (Zailiiskii) Alatau mountain ranges;
Kyrghyzstan: the Kirghiz Alatoo, Kungei Alatoo, and Terskei Alatoo Mts.;
the Central Tien Shan, west to Naryn and the Dolon pass. China (Xinjiang:
the East Tien Shan, the Kuruktag Mts., ?Khotan).
a. E. glaphyra glaphyra (Eversmann, 1843)
Bull. Soc. Imp. Nat. Moscou 16 (3): 544, t. 10, f. 4 (Euprepia).
East Kazakhstan, from Lake Zaisan to the Dzhungarian
Alatau, including the Tyshkantau.
b. P. glaphyra dublitzkyi (O.Bang-Haas, 1927)
Horae Macrolepidop. 1: 63, t. 8, f. 29, 30 (Micrarctia glaphyra).
Kazhakstan: the Trans-Ili (Zailijskii) Alatau
Mts.; Kyrghyzstan: the Kungei Alatoo, ?Kirghizskii Alatoo mountain ranges.
c. P. glaphyra aksuensis (O.Bang-Haas, 1927)
Horae Macrolepidop. 1: 63, t. 8, f. 26, 27 (Micrarctia glaphyra).
(=Micrarctia glaphyra naryna O.Bang-Haas, 1927, Horae Macrolepidop.
1: 63, t. 8, f. 28).
Kyrghyzstan: the Central Tien Shan, south
from the Terskei Alatoo mountain range and east from Naryn. China (Xinjiang:
the Aksu region).
47. P. wagneri (Pungeler, 1918)
Z. Ostr. Ent. Ver. 3: 46, textfig. (Arctia).
Kyrghyzstan: the Central Tien Shan (the Sarydzhaz
region).
48. P. golbecki Dubatolov, 1996
Neue Entomol. Nachr. 36: 19, Fig. 10a, b, Fig. 3g (genitalia).
Kyrghyzstan: the Kirghiz Alatoo mountain range.
49. P. gratiosa (Grum-Grshimailo, 1890)
Uzbekistan: the West Tien Shan (the Chatkal
mountain range), the Alai-Pamirs (the Turkestan and Zeravshan mountain
ranges); Kyrghyzstan: the Chatkal, Kirghiz Alatoo, Terskei Alatoo, and
Alai Mts.; Tajikistan: the Turkestan, Hissar, Peter-the-Great, and Trans-Alai
mountain ranges, the Pamirs). Afghanistan (Karakorum); India (Kashmir).
West China (fig. 1565 with "Micrarctia glaphyra (Eversmann)" of
Fang, 1982).
a. P. gratiosa caroli Dubatolov, 1996
Neue Entomol. Nachr. 36: 24, Fig. 9a, c, 4f (genitalia).
Uzbekistan: the Chatkal Mts.; Kyrghyzstan:
the Chatkal and Kirghizskii Alatoo Mts.
b. P. gratiosa sergei Dubatolov, 1996
Neue Entomol. Nachr. 36: 24, Fig. 8h, 4g (genitalia).
Kyrghyzstan: the south-eastern part of the
Terskei Alatoo mountain range.
c. P. gratiosa gratiosa (Grum-Grshimailo, 1890)
Mém. lépidop. Ed. N.M.Romanoff 4: 533, t. 19, f.
5 (Arctia glaphyra).
Kyrghyzstan: the Alai; Tajikistan: the Alai
and Peter-the- Great mountain ranges, North-West Pamirs.
d. P. gratiosa flavoala Dubatolov, 1996
Neue Entomol. Nachr. 36: 25, Fig. 9e-g, 4j (genitalia).
Uzbekistan: the Zeravshan and Turkestan mountain
ranges; Tajikistan: the Zeravshan, Turkestan, and Hissar mountain ranges.
e. P. gratiosa rupicola (Grum-Grshimailo, 1890)
Mém. lépidop. Ed. N.M.Romanoff 4: 535, t. 19, f.
6 (Arctia). (=Arctia glauca Staudinger, 1892, Dtsch. Ent.
Zeit., Iris 4: 251, t. 3, f. 6).
Kyrghyzstan: the eastern part of the Trans-Alai;
Tajikistan: the east part of the Transalai mountain range, East and South-West
Pamirs.
50. P. erschoffii (Alpherakyi, 1882)
Uzbekistan?: the Chatkal Mts.; Kyrghyzstan:
the Chatkal, Sussamyr, Kirghizskii Alatoo, Kungei Alatoo, and Terskei Alatoo
mountain ranges, the Inner Tien Shan (Naryn), the Central Tien Shan (Sarydzhaz);
Kazakhstan: the Trans-Ili (Zailijskii) Alatau, ?Kungei Alatau mountain
ranges. China (Xinjiang): the East Tien Shan (Julduz).
a. P. erschoffii erschoffii (Alpheraky, 1882)
Horae Soc. Ent. Ross. 17: 29, t. 1, f. 33 (Arctia). (=Arctia
erschoffi issyka Staudinger, 1887, Stett. Ent. Ztg. 48: 82).
The entire Tien Shan within Uzbekistan, Kyrghyzstan,
Kazakhstan, and China, except for the Naryn region in Kyrghyzstan.
b. P. erschoffii selmonsi (Böttcher, 1905)
Ent. Zeit. 19: 62, f. 18-21 (Arctia erschoffi).
Kyrghyzstan: the Inner Tien Shan (the Naryn
region).
51. P. ferghana (Staudinger, 1887)
Kyrghyzstan: the Alai, Sussamyr Mts.; Tajikistan:
Turkestan mountain range, ?the Pamirs. Tien Shan (the unknown locality).
Afghanistan (the Anjuman pass), ?Nepal.
a. P. ferghana schottlaenderi (Strand, 1912)
Intern. Ent. Zeit. (Güben) 6: 2 (Arctia).
The Tien Shan (an unknown locality).
b. P. ferghana sussamyra Dubatolov, 1996
Neue Entomol. Nachr. 36: 30, Fig. 10k, 6g (genitalia).
Kyrghyzstan: the Sussamyr Mts.
c. P. ferghana ferghana (Staudinger, 1887)
Stett. Ent. Ztg. 48: 82 (Arctia erschoffi).
Kyrghyzstan: the Alai Mts.
d. P. ferghana turkestana Dubatolov, 1996
Neue Entomol. Nachr. 36: 30, Fig. 7h, 6h (genitalia).
Tajikistan: the Turkestan mountain range.
? P. ferghana variabilis (Daniel, 1966)
Mitt. Münch. Ent. Ges. 56 (7): 161, t. 3, f. 4-16 (Micrarctia).
It can be found in the Pamirs within Tajikistan.
52. P. gracilis Dubatolov, 1996
Neue Entomol. Nachr. 36: 31-32, Fig. 10g-h, 6j (genitalia).
Uzbekistan and Kyrghyzstan: the West
Tien Shan (the Chatkal Mts.).
Centrarctia Dubatolov, 1990, Chlenistonogie i gelminty.
Novosibirsk: 157.
53. C. mongolica (Alpheraky, 1888)
Stett. Ent. Ztg. 49: 67 (Arctia).
Southern Tuva (the Ubsu-nur hollow). Mongolia;
China (Nei Mongol).
Sibirarctia Dubatolov, 1987, Nasekomye, klestshi
i gelminty. Novisibirsk:36-40.
54. S. kindermanni (Staudinger, 1867)
The South Urals; Omsk; Novosibirsk; Krasnoyarsk;
the Altai; Khakasia; the southern banks of Lake Baikal; Transbaikalia;
the Middle Amur; South Primorye. Mongolia; China (Qinghai, Shanxi, Heilongjiang;
Liaonin).
a. S. kindermanni kindermanni (Staudinger, 1867)
Stett. Ent. Ztg. 28: 102-103 (Arctia).
The South Urals; South-West Siberia east to
the Yenisei river.
b. S. kindermanni pomona (Staudinger, 1897)
Dtsch. Ent. Zeit., Iris 10: 326, t. 9, f. 23 (Arctia kindermanni).
(=Micrarctia kindermanni roseni O.Bang-Haas, 1927, Horae Macrolepidop.
1:
65, t. 8, f. 40).
The southern banks of Lake Baikal; Transbaikalia;
the Upper Amur. Mongolia.
c. S. kindermanni pretiosa (Staudinger, 1887)
Mém. lépidop. Ed. N.M.Romanoff 3: 65, t. 8, f.
40 (Arctia kindermanni). (=Micrarctia kindermanni ussuriensis
O.Bang- Haas, 1927, Horae Macrolepidop. 1: 65, t. 8, f. 42).
The Middle Amur; Primorye. China (Heilongjiang).
55. S. buraetica (O.Bang-Haas, 1927)
The south-eastern part of the Altai; Tuva;
the East Sayan Mts.; Baikal; Transbaikalia; Central Yakutia; the mountains
of East Yakutia. North and Central Mongolia.
a. S. buraetica buraetica (O.Bang-Haas, 1927)
Horae Macrolepidop. 1: 64, t. 8, f. 35, 36 (Micrarctia).
(=Micrarctia buraetica elwesi O.Bang-Haas, 1927, Ibidem, 1: 64,
t. 8, f. 38).
The south-eastern part of the Altai; Tuva;
Baikal; Transbaikalia; Central Yakutia. Mongolia.
b. S. buraetica validus (O.Bang-Haas, 1927)
Horae Macrolepidop. 1: 64, t. 8, f. 37 (Micrarctia buraetica).
The south-western Transbaikalia (the Kyakhta
district in Buryatia).
c. S. buraetica chajataensis Dubatolov, 1996
Neue Entomol. Nachr. 36: 58, 71, Fig. 2j; [1997] 1991, Entomologicheskie
issledovaniya na Severo-Vostoke SSSR 2: ??.
Mountains of East Yakutia (the Suntar-Khayata
mountain range, the Oimyakon region).
Chelis Rambur, 1866, Cat. syst. Lepid. Andalousie
(2): 256.
(=Cletis Kirby, 1892, Synonymic Cat. Lepid. Heteroc. 1:
263).
56. Ch. maculosa (Gerning, 1780)
Frankf. Beitrag. Wiss. 2: 862, t. 2, f. 1-3 (Phalaena).
The Ukraine; the Crimea; the European Russia:
the Don and Volga rivers, north to the lower part of the Kama river; the
South Urals; North Kazakhstan; South-West Siberia (Karasuk). West Europe:
Central Spain, Central and Southern France, Central and Southern Germany,
Austria, Hungary; South Poland; the northern and south-eastern parts of
the Balkans (Macedonia, Bulgaria, West Turkey); China (Xinjiang).
a. Ch. maculosa mannerheimi (Duponchel, 1836)
Hist. nat. Lep. France, Suppl. 3: 49, t. 4, f. 2 (Chelonia).
The Ukraine; the Crimea; the southern part
of the European Russia; North Kazakhstan; South-West Siberia. China (Xinjiang).
57. Ch. caecilia (Kindermann in Lederer, 1853)
Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 3: 364 (Arctia maculosa). (=Cletis
maculosa insularia W.Koshantschikov, 1924, Ezhegod. Gos. Muz. im. Martjanova
2 (1): 69, according to good redescription of "Arctia maculosa var.
caecilia
Kinderm. in litt." in: Staudinger, 1867, Stett. Ent. Ztg. 28: 105-106).
North-East Kazakhstan: the Altai Mts.; Russia:
the Altai Mts.; Khakasia, West Buryatia. Mongolia.
58. Ch. reticulata (Christoph, 1887)
The Caucasus (Teberda; South Daghestan); the
Transcaucasia; Turkmenistan (the Kopetdagh Mts.). Asia Minor; Syria; North
Lebanon; North Iran.
a. Ch. reticulata reticulata (Christoph, 1887)
Stett. Ent. Ztg. 48: 163 (Arctia maculosa).
Turkmenistan (the Kopetdagh Mts.).
b. Ch. reticulata transcaucasica Dubatolov, 1988
Taksonomiya zhivotnykh Sibiri. Novosibirsk: 92, f. 2d.
The Caucasus; the Transcaucasia.
59. Ch. ferghana Dubatolov, 1988
Taksonomiya zhivotnykh Sibiri. Novosibirsk: 92, f. 1n, 2e.
The West Tien Shan: Uzbekistan (the Chatkal
Mts., the Chimgan Mt.); Kazakhstan (the Talas Alatau Mts. in the Aksu-
Dzhebagly Nature Reservation); Kyrghyzstan: (the Chatkal Mts., east to
Toktogul).
60. Ch. thianshana Dubatolov, 1988
Taksonomiya zhivotnykh Sibiri. Novosibirsk: 93, f. 1kl, 2g.
Kyrghyzstan: the Kirghiz Alatoo, Sussamyr,
and Terskei Alatoo mountain ranges, the Inner Tien Shan; Kazakhstan: Trans-Ili
(Zailijskii) Alatau, Dzhungarian Alatau, and Tarbagatai mountain ranges.
China (Xinjiang: the East Tien Shan).
61. Ch. dahurica (Boisduval, 1832)
Icones hist. Lep. 2: 126, t. 60, f. 1 (Chelonia). (=Arctia
gruneri Staudinger, 1867, Stett. Ent. Ztg. 28: 104; =Arctia maculosa
sojota Tschetverikov, 1904, Rus. Entomol. Obozr. 4 (2-3): 79).
The South Urals; South-West Siberia (the Kurgan
and Omsk regions; the Novosibirsk region: Lake Chany; Barnaul); North-East
Kazakhstan (the Altai and Saur Mts.); the mountains of South Siberia: the
Altai, Khakasia, Tuva, the Sayan Mts., west and south of the Irkutsk region,
and Transbaikalia; ?the south-western part of the Primorye territory (Pogranichnyi
(Grodekovo)). North and Central Mongolia.
Note. Phragmatobia maculosa ab. 5.
strigulosa
(Stgr. ined.), Hampson, 1901, Cat. Lep. Phal. Br. Mus. 3: 236 was established
with a poor diagnosis: "Fore wing with the black spots larger, the veins
more clearly streaked" and without the designation of the type locality.
So, I consider it is impossible to use this name (Dubatolov, 1988).
Grammia Rambur, 1866, Cat. syst. Lepid. Andalousie
(2): 261.
(=Orodemnias Wallengren, 1885, Skand. Heterocer-Fjarilar
2 (3): 315).
62. G. quenseli (Paykull, 1793)
The Kola peninsula; the Polar Urals; North-East
Kazakhstan (the Saur Mts.); the Altai; Tuva; the East Sayan Mts.; Transbaikalia;
the middle part of the Amur basin; the northern part of the Khabarovsk
region, Yakutia; the Magadan region; the Wrangel Is.; Kamchatka. The Alps;
the Carpathians (the Transsylvanian Alps); Polar Scandinavia (Tromso, Finmark,
Lule Lappmark, Torne Lapmark, Lapponia kemensis, Lapponia enontekiensis);
North Mongolia (the Chovsgol aimak); Japan (Hokkaido: the Daisetsu Mt.);
the polar regions and mountains of North America: from Labrador throughout
the North-West and Yukon territories to Alaska, south to Manitoba and Quebec.
a. G. quenseli quenseli (Paykull, 1793)
Skr. Naturh.-Selsk. Kiobenhavn 2 (2): 99, f. (Bombyx).
The Kola peninsula; the Polar Urals; the Wrangel
Is.; the Saur Mts. (Kazakstan). Polar Scandinavia.
b. G. quenseli liturata (Ménétriès,
1859)
Bull. Acad. ph.-mat. St. Pet. 17: 500 (Chelonia quenseli).
(=Orodemnias quenselii daisetsuzana Matsumura, 1927, Ins. matsumur.
1: 110, 113).
The East Altai; Tuva; the East Sayan Mts.;
Transbaikalia; the Middle Amur; the northern part of the Khabarovsk region
(the Khaikan river, the left tributary of the upper Uchur, is the type
locality of this subspecies); Yakutia; the Magadan region; Kamchatka. North
Mongolia; Japan (Hokkaido).
63. G. philippiana Ferguson, 1985
Entomography. Ann. Rev. Biosystematics. Sacramento, 3: 229- 230,
fig. 53-54.
The Wrangel Is. Alaska.
a. G. philippiana olga Dubatolov, 1990, stat rev.
Redkie gelminty, klestshi i nasekomye. Novosibirsk: 79, f. 1a,
2a (G. olga).
The Wrangel Is.
64. G. obliterata (Stretch, 1885)
Entomologica Americana 1: 105.
Khakasia; the East Sayan Mts.; the southern
part of the Baikal region; Transbaikalia; the middle part of the Amur basin;
Central Yakutia. Mongolia; Canada (Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, the
North-West territories).
a. G. o. turbans (Chrisoph, 1892)
Horae Soc. Ent. Ross. 26: 460 (Arctia).
Khakasia; the East Sayan Mts.; the southern
part of the Baikal region; Transbaikalia; the middle part of the Amur basin;
Central Yakutia. Mongolia.
Hyperborea Grum-Grshimailo, [1900] 1899, Ezhegod.
zool. Muz. Imp. Acad. Nauk 4: 464.
65. H. czekanowskii Grum-Grshimailo, [1990] 1899
Ezhegod. zool. Muz. Imp. Acad. Nauk 4: 464.
Evenkia (the Nizhnyaya Tunguska river); North
Yakutia (the Olenek and Yana rivers, the Suntar-Khayata mountain range,
the Oimyakon region); the Kolyma river; Koryakia; Chukotka; the Wrangel
Is.; Kamchatka; the Stanovoi mountain range; the northern part of the Chita
region (the Udokan mountain range). Alaska.
Diacrisia Hübner, [1819] 1816, Verz. bekannter
Schmett.: 169.
66. D. sannio (Linnaeus, 1758)
Baltia; Belarus; the Ukraine; the Crimea;
Moldova; the European Russia, north to Karelia, the Arkhangelsk region,
and Ukhta (the Komi republic); the Caucasus; the Transcaucasia (east to
West Azerbaijan); North Kazakhstan; mountains of East Kazakhstan, North
Uzbekistan and Kyrghyzstan (south to the Alai valley); South Siberia, north
to Oktyabr'skoe (the lower flow of the Ob' river), the Ket' river (the
Tomsk region), and the Angara river; Transbaikalia; Central Yakutia. West
Europe, north to Middle Scandinavia (except for the south-western part
of the Iberian peninsula, Greece, and West Turkey); North-East Turkey;
West China; Mongolia.
a. D. sannio sannio (Linnaeus, 1758)
Syst. Nat. (Edn. 10) 1: 506 (Phalaena). (=Phalaena
russula Linnaeus, 1758, Ibidem, 1: 510; =Phalaena vulpinaria
Linnaeus, 1758, Ibidem, 1: 520; =Nemeophila russula pallida Staudinger,
1892, Dtsch. Ent. Zeit., Iris 5: 347).
Baltia; Belarus; the Ukraine; the Crimea;
Moldova; the European Russia; Kazakhstan; Siberia. Western Europe; Mongolia.
b. D. sannio caucasica Schaposchnikoff, 1904
Ezhegod. Zool. Mus. Imp. Akad. Nauk 9: 253. (=Diacrisia sannio
caucasiana Strand, 1919, Lep. Catal. 22: 416).
The Caucasus; the Transcaucasia. North-East
Turkey.
c. D. sannio mortua (Staudinger, 1887)
Stett. Ent. Ztg. 48: 78 (Nemeophila russula). (=Diacrisia
sannio uniformis A.Bang-Haas, 1907, Dtsch. Ent. Zeit., Iris 20: 69;
=D. s. syrdarja Strand, 1919, Lep. Catal. 22: 416).
The mountains of Middle Asia (within North
Uzbekistan, Kyrghyzstan, and South Kazakhstan).
67. D. irene Butler, 1881
Trans. Entomol. Soc. Lond.: 6. (=Diacrisia russula amuri
Staudinger, 1892, Mém. lépidop. Ed. N.M.Romanoff 6: 277;
=Diacrisia sannio rubrocentralis Bryk, 1948, Akk. Zool. 41A (1):
44; =Diacrisia sannio rishiriensis Matsumura, 1930, Ins.matsumur.
5: 35, t. 1, f. 2).
The middle part of the Amur basin; Primorye,
Sakhalin; the Southern Kuril Is. (Kunashir). East China; Korea; Japan (Rishiri,
Hokkaido, Honshu).
Rhyparioides Butler, 1877, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist.
(4) 20: 395.
68. R. nebulosa Butler, 1877
Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (4) 20: 396. (=Rhyparioides simplicior
Butler, 1881, Trans. ent. Soc. Lond.: 6).
South Primorye; the Southern Kuril Is. (Kunashir).
China (Dunbei, Nei Mongol); ?Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu).
69. R. amurensis (Bremer, 1861)
Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. St. Petersb. 3: 477 (Chelonia rubescens).
The middle part of the Amur basin; Primorye;
the Southern Kuril Is. (Kunashir). China (Dunbei, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi,
Zhejiang, Fujiang, Jiangxi, Jiangsu, Hubei, Hunan, Guangxi, Sichuan, Yunan);
Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu).
70. R. metelkana (Lederer, 1861)
Wien. entomol. Monatschr. 5 (5): 162, t. 3, f. 12 (Nemeophila).
(=Chelonia flavida Bremer, 1861, Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. St. Petersb.
3: 477).
The South Ukraine (the Kherson region); Russia:
the Azov sea (Taganrog); Daghestan (Derbent); the Volga delta near Astrakhan
(K nig, 1985); South-West Siberia: Karasuk (Dubatolov, 1985c); the middle
part of the Amur basin; Primorye; ?the Shantar Is. Local in West Europe
(South-West and North France, South Belge, Germany: the Berlin region,
South Slovakia, Hungary, West Romania and the Duna delta); China (Heilongjiang,
Jiangxi, Jiangsu, Nei Mongol); Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku,
Kyushu, Tsushima, Yaku, Okinawa).
Rhyparia Hübner, [1820] 1816, Verz. bekannter
Schmett.: 183.
71. R. purpurata (Linnaeus, 1758)
Baltia; Belarus; the Ukraine; the Crimea;
Moldova; the European Russia, north to Karelia, the Upper Volga, and Vyatka;
the Caucasus; the Transcaucasia; North Kazakhstan; mountains of East Kazakhstan;
North Kyrghyzstan, including the territory around Lake Issyk-kul; South
Siberia, north to Khanty-Mansiisk, Tomsk, Krasnoyarsk, and the Angara river;
the Baikal area; Transbaikalia; the Amur basin; Primorye. West Europe,
north to Southern Scandinavia (except for the North Sea coast, North France,
the central and south parts of the Iberian peninsula and South Greece);
Asia Minor; Syria; Mongolia; China (Xinjiang, Jilin, Jiangxi, Heilongjiang);
Korea; Japan (Honshu).
a. R. purpurata purpurata (Linnaeus, 1758)
Syst. Nat. (Edn. 10) 1: 505 (Phalaena). (=Phalaena
purpurea Linnaeus, 1767, Syst. Nat. (Edn. 12) 1 (2): 828; =Rhyparia
purpurata uralensis Spuler, 1906, Schmett. Europ. 2: 131; =Rhyparia
purpurata barteli Krulikowskii, 1909, Materialy k poznaniyu fauny i
flory Ross. Imp. Otd. Zool. 9: 172).
Baltia; Belarus; the Ukraine; the Crimea;
Moldova; the European Russia; Kazakhstan; North Kyrghyzstan; Siberia. West
Europe; Asia Minor; Mongolia.
b. R. purpurata caucasica (Alpheraky, 1867)
Horae soc. Ent. Ross. 10: 14 (Arctia).
The Caucasus; the Transcaucasia. ?Turkey.
c. R. purpurata gerda Warnecke, 1918
Int. Entomol. Zeit. 12: 81.
The middle part of the Amur basin; Primorye.
East Mongolia; North-East China; Korea; Japan.
Amurrhyparia Dubatolov, 1985, Sistematika i biologija
tshlenistonogikh i gelmintov. Novosibirsk: 66-68.
72. A. leopardinula (Strand, 1919)
Lep. Catal. 22: 185 (Diacrisia). (=Chelonia leopardina
Ménétriès, 1859, Bull. Acad. Sci. St. Petersb. 17:
218; =Diacrisia leopardinula mandschurica O.Bang-Haas, 1936, Entomol.
Zeit. & Int. Ent. Zeit. 50 (30): 348).
South-East Transbaikalia; the middle part
of the Amur basin; Primorye. China (Heilongjiang, Shanxi, Gansu, Qinghai,
Tibet, Sichuan).
Spilosomini
Ocnogyna Lederer, 1853, Verh. zool.-bot. Ver. Wien
2 (Abh.): 78. (=Somatrichia Kirby, 1892, Synonymic Cat. Lepid. Heterocera
1: 274; =Trichosoma Rambur, 1832, Annls ent. Soc. Fr. (1) 1: 272).
73. O. parasita (Hübner, [1790])
Moldova; the Crimea; the Lower Volga; ?the
Caucasus (?Abkhasia), ?Armenia. Local in West Europe: South-East France,
the Alps, Central Europe from South Slovakia to the North Balkans; the
Zakinthos Is. (Greece); Asia Minor; ?Iraq.
a. O. parasita parasita (Hübner, [1790])
Beitr. Gesch. Schmett. 2 (2): 42, t. 2, f. I (Phalaena).
Moldova, the Crimea. The Alps and Central
Europe.
b. O. parasita rothschildi A.Bang-Haas, 1912
Dtsch. Ent. Zeit., Iris 26: 108, t. 6, f. 3 (Ocnogyna rothschildi).
The Lower Volga (the Samara region).
74. O. armena Staudinger, 1871
Daghestan; the East Transcaucasia (Armenia;
Azerbaijan); Turkmenistan (the Kopetdagh Mts., the Badhyz); South Uzbekistan:
the Kashkadarinskaya region (Stshetkin, 1975; Tilavov, 1978); South-West
Tajikistan (Stshetkin, 1975). ?East Turkey; ?Iraq; Iran; North Afghanistan.
a. O. armena armena Staudinger, 1871
Cat. Lepidop. Europ. faunengeb. (Edn. 2): 59 (Ocnogyna loewii
armena).
The East Transcaucasia (Armenia, Azerbaijan).
?East Turkey.
b. O. armena daghestana Dubatolov, 1996
Neue Entomol. Nachr. 36: 63, 71, Fig. 2i, 1d.
The East Caucasus (Daghestan).
b. O. armena pallidior Christoph, 1884
Mém. Lépidop. Ed. N.M.Romanoff 1: 109, t. 7, f.
1ab (Ocnogyna loewii pallidior).
Turkmenistan (the Kopetdagh Mts., the Badhyz);
South Uzbekistan; South-West Tajikistan. N.Iran; Afghanistan.
Note. According to the male genitalia structure,
Ocnogyna
loewii (Zeller, 1846), Entomol. Zeit. 7: 9-11 (Trichosoma) (=Trichosoma
clathrata Lederer, 1855, Verh. zool.- bot. Ges. Wien 5: 202, t. 2,
f. 7) from Asia Minor (the Taurus Mts.) and the Near East differs well
from O. armena Stgr., including O. a. pallidior Chr. The
uncus of the former species is gradually tapering to the top, the apex
is not wider than 0.1 mm; the latter species has the uncus forming a short
and wide processus at the top, 0.2 mm wide or wider, its top is blunt.
O.
cypriaca O.Bang-Haas, 1934, Ent. Zeit. 48: 48 (Ocnogyna loewii cypriaca)
from Cyprus Is. is a good species, differing better from the both
mentioned species by the presence of many cornuti on aedeagus vesica and
a differing structure of the valvae.
Tajigyna Dubatolov, 1990, Redkie gelminty, klestshi
i nasekomye. Novosibirsk: 82-83.
75. T. gansoni Dubatolov, 1990
Redkie gelminty, klestshi i nasekomye. Novosibirsk: 83-84, f.
1b, 2g.
Tajikistan (the Peter-the-Great mountain range
near Komsomolabad).
Watsonarctia De Freina et Witt, 1984 (November),
Entomofauna. Zeit. f. Entomol. 5 (28): 324.
(=Eurachia Dubatolov, 1985 (January), Chlenistonogie Sibiri
i Dalnego Vostoka. Novosibirsk: 147; =Eucastana Leraut, 1985, Linneana
belg. 10: 43).
76. W. deserta (Bartel, 1902)
The North and Central Ukraine; the European
Russia: the Penza, Simbirsk (=Ul'yanovsk), and Samara regions; Bashkiria;
the Caucasus; the Transcaucasia; North Kazakhstan; the mountains of East
Kazakhstan; South Siberia: the Barnaul region, the Altai, Khakasia, Minusinsk;
the middle part of the Angara river; Irkutsk. Central and South Europe
(except for the western and central parts of the Iberian peninsula, the
Alps; the Adriatic coast and Greece); Asia Minor; North Mongolia; China
(Xinjiang).
a. W. deserta deserta (Bartel, 1902)
Dtsch. Ent. Zeit., Iris 15: 226-227 (Arctia casta). (=Bombyx
casta Esper, 1784, Schmett. in Abbildungen nach der Natur Erlanger
3: 177, t. 33, f. 2; =Phragmatobia esperi Koçak, 1980, Comm.
Fac. Sci. Univ. Ankara, C, 24 (2): 10; =Eucharia casta sibirica
W.Koshantschikov, 1924, Ezhegod. Gos. Muz. im. Martjanova 2 (1): 68).
The Ukraine, the south part of the European
Russia; the Caucasus; North-West Kazakhstan; South Siberia. West Europe;
North Mongolia.
b. W. deserta karduchena (De Freina, 1983)
Mitt. M nch. ent. Ges. 72: 105, Ab. 20 (Eucharia deserta).
The Transcaucasia. East Turkey.
c. W. deserta centralasiae (O.Bang-Haas,
1927)
Horae Macrolepidop. 1: 59, t. 8, f. 9 (Eucharia casta).
Mountains of East Kazakhstan. China (Xinjiang:
East Tien Shan).
Chionarctia Kôda, 1988, Ty to Ga 39
(1): 54-58.
(=Gigantospilosoma Dubatolov, 1990, Taksonomia nasekomykh
i gelmintov. Novosibirsk: 95-96).
77. Ch. nivea (Ménétriès, 1859)
Bull. phys.-math. Acad. Sci. St. Petersb. 17: 218 (Dionychopus).
?Irkutsk; the Middle Amur; Primorye; Southern
Sakhalin; the Southern Kuril Is. (Kunashir). China (Dunbei, Hebei, Nei
Mongol, Shaanxi, Henan, Shandong, Zhejiang, Fujiang, Hubei, Hunan, Guangxi,
Sichuan); Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, Tsushima).
Alphaea Walker, 1855, List Spec. lepid. Insects
Colln. Br. Mus. 3: 683.
78. A. melanostigma (Erschoff, 1872)
Horae Soc. Ross. 8 (4): 316 (Spilosoma). (=Spilarctia
karakorumica Daniel, 1961, Mitt. Münch. ent. Ges. 51: 159).
Uzbekistan: the Zeravshan, Alai mountain ranges;
Kyrghyzstan: the Alai; Tajikistan: the Hissar mountain range, the Pamirs.
Afghanistan; Pakistan; North India (Himalaya, south to Sikkim and Assam).
?China (Qinghai).
Andala Walker, 1855, List Spec. lepid. Insects Colln.
Br. Mus. 3: 774.
79. A. guttata (Erschoff, 1874)
In: Fedtschenko. Puteshestvije v Turkestan 2: 32, t. 2, f. 28
(Arctia).
Uzbekistan: the West Tien Shan (the Chimgan
Mt.), ?the Zeravshan mountain range; Tajikistan: the Hissar mountain range.
East Afghanistan.
80. A. transversa (Moore, 1879)
Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.: 398 (Cycnia). (=Spilosoma puella
Staudinger, 1887, Stett. Ent. Ztg. 48: 85).
Tajikistan: the Peter-the-Great and Darwaz
mountain ranges, the West Pamirs. East Afghanistan; West Pakistan.
Hyphantria Harris, 1841, Rep. Insects Mass. injurious
to Vegn.: 255.
81. H. cunea (Drury, 1773)
Illust. nat. Hist. exot. Insects 2: index to vol. 1; 1770, ibidem
1: 36, t. 18, f. 4 (Phalaena). (=Hyphantria textor Harris,
1828, Rep. Insects Mass. injurious to Vegn.: 255).
Moldova (from 1970); the Ukraine (from 1952):
the Transcarpathians, Odessa, Kherson, Nikolaev, and Zaporozhje regions,
the Crimea; the south part of the European Russia (from 1975): the Krasnodar
and Stavropol regions, the North-West Caucasus, east to the west coast
of the Caspian Sea (Sharov, Izhevskij, 1987) and the southern parts of
the Samara region (since the 90-th years) (Sachkov, 1992); Baltia (Lithuania
and Estland, since the 80-th years). South-West France; South Italy; Switzerland,
Central Europe, north to South Germany, East Austria and South Slovakia;
North Turkey; South Mongolia; North-East China: Liaonin (Fang, 1981), Japan
(Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); North America (South Canada and the U.S.A.).
ACCORDING TO PERSONAL COMMUNICATION OF V.TUZOV, THIS SPECIES NOW OCCUR
IN NORTH REGIONS OF CENTRAL ASIA ALSO.
Diaphora Stephens, 1827, in: Anonymous, Retrospective
Review (2) 1: 244.
82. D. mendica (Clerck, 1759)
Icon. Insect. rariorum 1: t. 3, f. 5 (Phalaena). (=Phalaena
rustica Hübner, 1791, Beitrage zur Geschichte der Schmett. Augsburg
2: 64, pl. 3, 2, pl. 3, 2, H; =Diaphora mendica malatiana Bytinski-Saltz,
1936, Ent. Rec. 48: 2 (sep.).
Baltia; Belarus; the Ukraine; the Crimea;
Moldova; the European Russia, north to Karelia and the southern part of
the Komi republic; the Caucasus; the Transcaucasia; North Kazakhstan; South
Siberia north to Tobolsk, Tomsk, the middle part of the Angara river, and
Irkutsk; south of the Baikal region. West Europe, north to South Scandinavia
(except for North Ireland, North Scottland, south regions of the Iberian
peninsula and Greece); North Turkey; Syria; Lebanon.
Eudiaphora Dubatolov, 1990, Taksonomiya nasekomykh
i gelmintov. Novosibirsk: 93-95.
83. E. turensis (Erschoff, 1874)
In: Fedtshenko, Puteschestvie v Turkestan 3: 33, t. 2, f. 29
(Spilosoma). (=Diaphora turensis maracandica Seitz, 1910,
Gross-Schmett. Erde 2: 92, f. 17d; =Diaphora afghanistanensis Daniel,
1966, Mitt. Münch. ent. Ges. 56 (7): 163, t. 3, f. 1).
Turkmenistan: the Kopetdagh and Kuhitang mountain
ranges, the Amu-Darja river (Chardzhou), Kazakhstan: the Syr-Darja, Chu
and Ili river valleys; the Ketmen mountain range; Kyrghyzstan: Ferghanian
mountain range; Uzbekistan: the Karzhantau and Zeravshan mountain ranges,
Tajikistan: the Hissar and Turkestan mountain range, the West Pamirs. Afghanistan;
China (Xinjiang).
Spilosoma Curtis, 1825, Br. Ent. 2: f. 92.
84. S. lubricipedum (Linnaeus, 1758)
Syst. Nat. (Edn. 10) 1: 505 (Phalaena lubricipeda). (=Bombyx
menthastri [Denis et Schiffermüller], 1775, Ankundung syst. Werkes
Schmett. Wienergegend: 54; =Diacrisia menthastri chishimana Matsumura,
1929, Ins. matsumur. 3: 167; =Diacrisia masuensis Matsumura, 1930,
Ins. matsum. 5: 34, t. 1, f. 1; =S. menthastri elegans Bryk, 1948,
Ark. Zool. 41A (1): 43).
Baltia; Belarus; the Ukraine, the Crimea;
Moldova; the European Russia, north to Karelia, the Arkhangelsk region
and the Komi republic; the Caucasus; the Transcaucasia (except for East
Azerbaijan); North Kazakhstan; South Siberia, north to Tobolsk, the Ket
river (the Tomsk region), and the Angara river; Transbaikalia; the Amur
basin; Primorye; Sakhalin; the Southern Kuril Is. (from Urup to Kunashir).
West Europe, north to Middle Scandinavia (except for the central and south-western
parts of the Iberian peninsula, South Italy, South Greece); the northern
part of Asia Minor; ?Mongolia; China (Dunbei, Hebei, Nei Mongol, Shaanxi,
Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Jianxi, Fujiang, Hubei, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunan);
Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, Tsushima, Yaku).
85. S. punctarium (Stoll in Cramer, [1782])
Uitlandsche Kapelleu 4: 233, t. 398, f. D (Bombyx). (=Arctia
punctigera Motschulsky, [1861], Ét. d'Ent. 9: 31, t. 1, f. 7;
=Spilosoma roseiventer Snellen, 1863, Tijds. 6: 143; =Spilosoma
dornesii Oberthür, 1879, Diagnoses Espèces nouv. Lepid.
Ile d'Askold: 6; =Spilosoma doerriesi Oberthür, [1881] 1880,
Ét. d'Ent. 5: 31, t. 1, f. 7; =Spilosoma punctarium miserata
Bryk, 1942, Dtsch. Ent. Zeit., Iris 56: 33).
The Middle Amur; Primorye; the Southern Kuril
Is. (from Urup to Kunashir). China, west to Tibet; Nepal (KISHIDA, 1998);
Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, Yaku).
86. S. urticae (Esper, 1789)
South Lithuania; the Ukraine; the Crimea;
Moldova; the European Russia, north to Bryansk, Moscow, and the Middle
Volga, there are some old matelials from St.-Petersburg also; the Caucasus;
the Transcaucasia; Kazakhstan; Kyrghyzstan (Bishkek, Osh); Uzbekistan:
the West Tien Shan and the Ferghana valley; South Siberia, north to Kurgan,
the Chulym river (the Tomsk region), and the middle part of the Angara
river; Transbaikalia (Ulan-Ude; ONON RIVER!); the Middle Amur (Blagovestshensk);
South Primorye; ?the Southern Kuril Is. (?Kunashir). West Europe, north
to South England and South Scandinavia, south to North Italy and the North
Balkans; ?Turkey; North Iran (Chelus); China (Xinjiang, Sichuan, Jiangsu).
a. S. urticae urticae (Esper, 1789)
Schmett. 3: 20, t. 83, f. 2 (Phalaena).
South Lithuania; the Ukraine, the Crimea;
Moldova; the European Russia; the Caucasus; the Transcauvasia; Kazakhstan;
Kyrghyzstan; North Uzbekistan; South Siberia; the Middle Amur. West Europe.
b. S. urticae mandli Schawerda, 1922
Zeit. Öst. Ent. Ver. (Wien) 7: 11 (Spilosoma mandli).
(=?Spilosoma sangaica Walker, [1865], List. Spec. Lepid. Insects
Colln. Br. Mus. 31: 294).
South Primorye; ?Kunashir.
87. Spilosoma streltzovi Dubatolov, 1996
Neue Entomol. Nachr. 36: 67, 76, Fig. 2k, l, 3 (genitalia).
The Middle Amur, Primorye.
Spilarctia Butler, 1875
Cistula ent.2:39.
Note. "Spilarctia tschitaensis Daniel",
1953, Mitt. Münch. ent. Ges. 43: 252, t. 7, f. 11, which was described
from Chita (Transbaikalia) is a synonym of Isochlora grumi Alpheraky,
1892, Horae Soc. Ent. Ross. 26: 448 (Noctuidae).
88. S. luteum (Hufnagel, 1766)
Baltia; Belarus; the Ukraine; the Crimea;
Moldova; the European Russia, north to Karelia and Kotlas; the West Caucasus;
the West Transcaucasia (West Georgia); North Kazakhstan; South Siberia,
north to Tobolsk, the Chulym river (the Tomsk region), Krasnoyarsk, and
Irkutsk; the Middle Amur; Primorye; Sakhalin; the Southern Kuril Is. (from
Urup to Kunashir); possibly absent in Transbaikalia. West Europe, north
to South Scandinavia (except for the central, south and east parts of the
Iberian peninsula); the northern part of Asia Minor; China (Dunbei, Hebei,
Shaanxi); Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu).
a. S. luteum luteum (Hufnagel, 1766)
Berlin. Mag. 2: 412 (Phalaena). (=Phalaena zatima
Stoll, 1781, Pap. Exot. 4: 182, t. 381, f. F).
Baltia; Belarus; the Ukraine; the Crimea;
Moldova; the European Russia; the West Caucasus; West Georgia; North Kazakhstan;
South Siberia. West Europe; the northern part of Asia Minor.
b. S. luteum japonicum (Rothschild, 1910)
Novit. Zool. 17: 131 (Diacrisia lutea japonica). (=Spilarctia
obliqua ursulina Bryk, 1942, Dtsch. Ent. Zeit., Iris 56: 31- 32; =S.
obliqua bergmani Bryk, 1942, Ibidem, 56:31; =Diacrisia lutea rhododactyla
Bryk, 1948, Ark. Zool. 41A (1): 41).
The Middle Amur; Primorye; Southern Sakhalin;
the Southern Kuril Is. (from Urup to Kunashir). East China; Korea; Japan.
89. S. seriatopunctatum (Motschulsky, [1861])
Ét. d'Ent. 9: 31 (Arctia seriatopunctata). (=Spilarctia
ione Butler, 1875, Cistula ent. 2: 41; =Spilarctia mollicula
Butler, 1877, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (4) 20: 395; =Spilosoma striatopunctata
Oberthür, 1879, Diagnoses espèces nouv. Lepid. Ile d'Askold:
6; =Spilarctia casigneta flavomaculosa Kardakoff, 1928, Ent. Mitt.
17: 415; =S. casigneta sjoquisti Bryk, 1942, Dtsch. Ent. Zeit.,
Iris 56: 32; =Diacrisia seriatopunctata varians Bryk, 1948, Ark.
Zool. 41A (1): 41).
The Middle Amur; Primorye; Southern Sakhalin;
the Southern Kuril Is. (from Urup to Kunashir). China (Heilongjiang, Jilin,
Jiangxi, Fujiang, Sichuan); Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu,
Tsushima, Yaku, Amami, Okinawa).
90. S. obliquizonatum (Miyake, 1910)
Jl. Coll. Agric. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 2: 208 (Diacrisia obliquizonata).
Southern Sakhalin; the Southern Kuril Is.
(Kunashir). Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu).
91. S. subcarneum (Walker, 1855)
List Spec. lepid. Insects Colln. Br. Mus. 3: 675-676 (Spilosoma
subcarnea). (=Aloa bifrons Walker, 1855, Ibidem, 3: 705; =Spilosoma
rybakovi Alpheraky, 1897, Mém. lépidop. Ed. N.M.Romanoff
9: 171, t. 10, f. 9).
South Primorye. China, from Dunbei south to
Taiwan, Guangdong and North Yunan; Nepal (KISHIDA, 1995); Korea;
Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shokoku, Kyushu, Tsushima, Yaku, Okinawa).
a. S. subcarneum charbini (Daniel,
1943)
Mitt. Münch. ent. Ges. 33 (3): 696, t. 19, f. 7, 8 (Spilarctia
subcarnea).
South Primorye. North-East China (Dunbei).
Note. 1). The species was reported from the
Kamchatka peninsula by A.I.Kurentsov (1966) as the pest of Betula ermanii.
I haven't found any specimen from Kamchatka in the Kurentzov's collection
in the Institute of Biology and Pedology (Vladivostok). It is quite possible
that he had determined the species by the larvae only, and this determination
might be wrong. 2). There are two male specimens of the species, originated
from South Primorye, Kaimanovka, 24 VIII 1981, Petrikevitsh leg., with
a yellow, not red abdomen. These specimens were collected together with
the typical form. I haven't found any significant differences between both
in the male genitalia. I propose a new name for specimens with yellow abdomen:
Spilarctia
subcarneum f. lydia Dubatolov, 1996, Neue Entomol. Nachr. 36:
68.
Lemyra Walker, 1856, List Spec. lepid. Insects Colln.
Br. Mus. 7: 1690.
(=Thanatarctia Butler, 1877, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (4)
20: 395).
92. L. boghaika Tshistjakov et Kishida, 1994 [CORRECTION!]
Tyô to Ga 45 (3): 189-192, Fig. 1-2, 3-4 (genitalia) (=Lemyra
inaequalis, Dubatolov, 1996, Neue Entomol. Nachr. 36: 68; =Diacrisia
rhodophila japonensis Rothschild, 1914, In: A.Seitz, Gross- Schmett.
Erde 10: 239, f. 21e).
Lower Amur, Primorye. Korea.
Such specimen has been figured by Fang cheng-lai
(1982: t.69, fig. 1587) as "Spilarctia japonensis Roth.". The mentioned
author gave its distribution in China as follows: Heilongjiang, Liaonin,
Jilin, Zhejiang.
93. L. jankowskii (Oberthür, [1881] 1880)
Ét. d'Ent. 5: 31-32, t. 8, f. 3 (Spilosoma). (=Diacrisia
jankowskii korearctia Bryk, 1948, Ark. Zool. 41A (1): 42).
The Middle Amur; Primorye. China (Heilongjiang,
Liaonin, Hebei, Shandong, Shaanxi, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shanxi, Sichuan,
Tibet, Yunan).
Note. It was reported to occur also in the
Kuril Is.: Kunashir (Konovalova, 1968). I consider this to be a mistike,
because the species does not inhabit Japan.
Phragmatobia Stephens, 1828, Illust. Br. Ent. (Haustellata)
2: 55, 73.
94. Ph. fuliginosa (Linnaeus, 1758)
Baltia; Belarus; the Ukraine; the Crimea;
Moldova; the European Russia, north to Murmansk, the Arkhangelsk region,
and the Komi republic; the Caucasus; the Transcaucasia; Kazakhstan; all
the countries of Middle Asia, except for deserts; Siberia, north to Beryozov
(the lower flow of the Ob' river), the Podkamennaya Tunguska river, Central
Yakutia, and the upper flow of the Kolyma river; Kamchatka; the Bering
Is. (Dyar, 1899). The south-easternmost locality in Russia is the Nerchinsk
surroundings in Transbaikalia. West Europe; North-West Africa; Asia Minor;
the Near East; Iraq; North Iran; Afghanistan; China (Xinjiang, Qinghai,
Nei Mongol).
a. Ph. fuliginosa borealis (Staudinger, 1871)
Cat. Lep. Europ. Faunengeb. (Edn. 2): 59 (Spilosoma fuliginosa).
The northern part of Eurasia (the northern
regions of the European Russia; Siberia, except for the south part; Scandinavia).
b. Ph. fuliginosa fuliginosa (Linnaeus, 1758)
Syst. Nat. (Edn. 10) 1: 509 (Phalaena). (=Spilosoma
fuliginosa fervida Staudinger, 1871, Cat. Lep. Europ. Faunengeb. (Edn.
2): 59; =Phragmatobia fuliginosa lurida Rothschild, 1910,
Novitat. Zool. 17: 115).
?Baltia; Belarus; the Ukraine; the Crimea;
Moldova; the central and south regions of the European Russia; North Kazakhstan;
South Siberia. Central and South Europe.
c. Ph. fuliginosa taurica Daniel, 1970
Zeitschr. der Arbeitgemeinschaft Österr. Entomologen 22:
9-10.
The Caucasus; the Transcaucasia (excluding
the main part of Azerbaijan and Armenia). East Turkey; the Near East; mountains
of the northern and north-western Iran.
d. Ph. fuliginosa paghmani Lenek, 1966
Zeit. Wiener Ent. Ges. 51: 105.
South-East Transcaucasia (Azerbaijan and Armenia);
all the countries of Middle Asia; South Kazakhstan. Iran; Afghanistan.
China (West Xinjiang).
Note. P. f. pulverulenta Alpheraky,
1889, Mém. Lépidop. Ed. N.M.Romanoff 5: 84 (Spilosoma
fuliginosa) = P. f. pallida Rothschild, 1910, Novitat. Zool.
17: 116 = P. f. thibetica Strand, 1919, Lep. Cat. 22: 416, ranges
only in China: East Xinjiang, Qinghai, Nei Mongol; and South Mongolia (Daritsheva,
Dubatolov, 1989).
95. Ph. amurensis Seitz, 1910
SOUTH-EASTERN TRANSBAIKALIA (CHITA PROVINCE:
ONON RIVER, TOREI LAKES (Kostjuk, Golovushkin, 1994; Kostjuk, Budashkin,
Golovushkin, 1994), POKROVKA IN AMMER AMUR), the Middle Amur; Primorye;
Southern Sakhalin; the Southern Kuril Is. (from Iturup to Kunashir). China
(Dunbei, Hebei); Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu).
Note. For the review of distinguish characters
see V.V.Dubatolov (1990d). The males of Ph. amurensis Seitz have
pectinate antennae, those of Ph. fuliginosa (L.) - simple ones.
a. Ph. amurensis amurensis Seitz, 1910
Gross-Schmett. Erde 2: 79, f. 16b (Phragmatobia fuliginosa).
(=Phragmatobia fuliginosa chosensis Bryk, 1948, Ark. Zool. 41A (1):
40).
SE TRANSBAIKALIA, the Middle Amur; Primorye.
North-East China; Korea.
b. Ph. amurensis japonica Rothschild, 1910
Novitat. Zool. 17 (2): 116 (Phragmatobia fuliginosa).
Southern Sakhalin; the Southern Kuril Is.
Japan.
96. Ph. placida (Frivaldszky, 1835)
Mag. Tud. Tars. Evk. 2: 271, t. 7, f. 5 (Euprepia).
The South Crimea (Kostjuk, Pljustsh, 1987);
the Transcaucasia (Armenia). The Balkans; Turkey; Syria; North Iraq; North
Iran.
Epatolmis Butler,
1877, Trans.ent.Soc.Lond.:348.
97. E. caesarea (Goeze, 1781)
Ent. Beytrage 3 (3): 63 (Phalaena). (=Phalaena luctifera
Esper, 1784, Schmett. Abbild. Naturh. Erlang 3: 222, t. 43, f.1-5; =Atolmis
japonica Walker, [1865] 1864, List Specm. lepid. Insects Colln. Br.
Mus. 31: 223; =Estigmene moerens Butler, 1885, Cist. Ent. 3: 114).
Baltia; Belarus; the Ukraine; Moldova; the
European Russia, north to Luga (the St.-Petersburg region), Vasil'sursk
(120 km east of Nizhnii Novgorod) (Tschetverikov, 1993), and Vyatka, south
to the Azov Sea and ?Saratov; the Transcaucasia (Borzhomi in Georgia and
Kirovabad (Gyandzha) in West Azerbaijan); South Siberia: Tobolsk, Barnaul,
Khakasia, Minussinsk; southern banks of the Baikal region; Transbaikalia;
the Middle Amur (Blagowestshensk); South Primorye. Central Europe: Central
and South France, South Germany, Austria and Cseko-Slovakia, south to North
Italy and the North-East Balkans; Asia Minor; Mongolia; China (Heilongjiang,
Jiangxi, Hebei, Nei Mongol, Shanxi, Shandong, Shaanxi, Jiangsu, Hunan,
Sichuan, Yunan); Korea, Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu).
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