A list of Lasiocampidae (Insecta, Lepidoptera) of a territory of the previous USSR

V.V.Dubatolov, V.V.Zolotuhin

A fauna of Heterocera (Insecta, Lepidoptera) of a previous USSR territory is poorly studied. Check-lists exist only for some groups such as Geometridae (Viidalepp, 1976-1979), Sphingidae (Derzhavets, 1984), Notodontidae (Schintlmeister e.a., 1987) and Lymantriidae (I.Kozhantschikov, 1950), but the last is partly become obsolete. Such data for other families are considerably odd in many books and articles. If the Heterocera fauna of the Western Palearctic (West Europe and North-West Africa) is enough studied because of J. de Freina & T.Witt (1987) then the territories of the South Asia (south from the previous USSR border) are still poorly investigated. At the same time the territory of the previous USSR (although it is an artificial division of a big region with extreme variety of landscapes) is very interesting in faunistic aspect and hardly approaching for the foreign entomologists' study. Suggested to your attention article is one from the planned circle of the check-lists on Heterocera of the previous USSR territory and deals with lappet-moths, Lasiocampidae. For species marked with an asterisk (*) Additional information is given below in separate part.

LASIOCAMPIDAE
CHONDROSTEGINAE
Chondrostega Lederer, 1858, Wien. ent. Monatschr. 2:143.
1. Ch. pastrana Lederer, 1858, Wien. ent. Monatschr. 2:144, t.2, f.6, 7.
S.Transcaucasia (Azerbaijan: Talysh, Nakhichevan; S.-E.Armenia). Asia minor.
*2. Ch. hyrcana Staudinger, 1871, Cat. Lep. Eur. Ed.2: 67, Nr. 909a (Ch. pastrana).
Turkmenia (Kopetdagh, Badhyz); W.Tadzhikistan; Zeravshan. N Iran; Afghanistan.

POECILOCAMPINAE
Poecilocampa Stephens, 1828, Illust. Br. Ent. (Haustellata) 2: 43.
3. P. populi (Linnaeus, 1758), Syst. Nat. (Edn. 10) 1: 502 (Phalaena). (=P. populi lydiae Krulikowsky, 1909, Soc. ent., 23(7):49).
Baltia; Belarus; Ukraine; Moldova; European Russia, except polar region; W Caucasus, W Transcaucasia (Georgia, W Armenia), Kazakhstan (west part and Semiretshje), S.Siberia to Amur region. West Europe, exept tundra.
*4. P. tenera Bang-Haas, 1927, Horae Macrolep. 1: 77, t.10, f.7.
Middle Amur; Primorye. Korea; N.E.China.
*5. P. tamanukii Matsumura, 1928, Ins. matsum. 2:119, f.2 (Trichiura).
S.Sakhalin. Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu).
*6. P. ophelia Zolotuhin et Tshistjakov, 1994, Entomol. Obozr. 73(2): 327-328, figs 1, 2, 5, 11, 20, 21.
S.Primorye.

Trichiura Stephens, 1828, Illust. Br. Ent. (Haustellata) 2: 42.
7. T. crataegi (Linnaeus, 1758)
Baltia; Belarus; Ukraine; Moldova; European Russia, except polar region; Caucasus; Transcaucasia (except of the Talysh Mts.); Siberia to Central Jakutia; Middle Amur. West Europe, exept tundra; Asia minor.
a. T. crataegi crataegi (Linnaeus, 1758), Syst. Nat. (Edn. 10) 1: 502 (Phalaena).
Europe part; Siberia, east to Middle Amur.
b. T. crataegi anatolica Daniel, 1956, NachrBl. bayer. Ent. 5: 71. Caucasus; Transcaucasia. Asia minor.
*8. T. mirzayani Ebert, 1971.
S.-E.Azerbaijan (Talysh); Turkmenia (Kopetdagh); Uzbekistan (Zeravshan). N.Iran.
a. T. mirzayani mirzayani Ebert, 1971, Beitr. naturk. Forsch. SudWDtl. 30:70.
S.-E.Azerbaijan (Talysh). N.Iran (Elburs mts.).
b. T. mirzayani kopetdaghi Dubatolov et Zolotuhin, 1992, Atalanta, 23(3/4):532, 541-542, f. 2,3.
Turkmenia (Kopetdagh); ?Uzbekistan (Zeravshan).

MALACOSOMATINAE
Malacosoma Hubner, [1820] 1816, Verz. bekannter Schmett.: 192.
9. M. neustrium (Linnaeus, 1758)
Baltia; Belarus; Ukraine; Moldova; Crimea; European Russia, north to St.-Petersburg and Upper Volga; West Kazakhstan, S.Siberia (Kurgan region, Irkutsk); Caucasus; Transcaucasia; SE TRANSBAIKALIA; Middle Amur; Primorye; Sakhalin (Kuznetsovka); S.Kurile Is. (Kunashir). West Europe; N.Africa; Asia minor; ?Mongolia; China (Dunbei, E.Shandong, Hubei, Zhejiang, Anhui, Sichuan, Guangxi- Zhuangzu); Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, Tsushima, Oki, Yaku).
a. M. neustrium neustrium (Linnaeus, 1758), Syst. Nat. (Edn. 10) 1: 500 (Phalaena neusteria).
Baltia, Belarus; Ukraine; Moldova; Crimea; European Russia; West Kazakhstan, W.Siberia; Caucasus; Transcaucasia. West Europe; Asia minor; ?Mongolia.
b. M. neustrium testaceum (Motschulsky, [1861] 1860), Etudes d'Ent. 9: 32 (Clisiocampa testacea). (= M. neustrium chosensis Bryk, 1949, Ark. Zool. 41 (A): 29-30).
Middle Amur; Primorye; Sakhalin; S.Kurile Is. (Kunashir). N.-E.China; Korea; Japan.
10. M. parallelum Staudinger, 1887, Stett. Ent. Ztg. 48: 98 (M. neustria parallela).
Caucasus; Transcaucasia (Central and E Georgia, Armenia, N Azerbaijan); Middle Asia mountains. Asia minor.
11. M. castrense (Linnaeus, 1758)
Baltia; Belarus; Ukraine; Crimea; European Russia, north to St.-Petersburg and Upper Volga; Kazakhstan; south of W.Siberia, including Altai; S Buryatia and, S Primorye (Tshistjakov, 1998); Caucasus; Transcaucasia (S and E Georgia, Armenia, W Azerbaijan); Middle Asia mountains. Central and Southern Europe; N.-W.Africa; Asia minor; Iran; ?Afghanistan; China (Tibet, Guangxi- Zhuangzu); S.Mongolia.
a. M. castrense castrense (Linnaeus, 1758), Syst. Nat. (Edn. 10) 1: 500 (Phalaena castrensis). (=M. castrensis ksiezopolskii Sheljuzhko, 1943, Zeitsch. Wien. Ent. Ges., 28: 246).
Baltia; Belarus; Ukraine; European Russia.
b. M. castrense krymea Sheljuzhko, 1943, Zeitsch. Wien. Ent. Ges., 28: 246 (M. castrensis).
Crimea.
c. M. castrense kirghisicum (Staudinger, 1879), Stett. Ent. Ztg. 40: 318 (Bombyx castrensis kirghisica).
W.Siberia; Buryatia?, S Primorye?; Kazakhstan; Middle Asia mountains (W.Kopetdagh, Zeravshan mts., W.Thian-Shan, Kirghizsky mts.); Caucasus; Transcaucasia. Asia minor; Iran; Afghanistan.
d. M. castrense thomalae Gaede, 1932, A.Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde, Suppl. 2:110 (=M. thianshanica Daniel, 1949, Entomon 1: 163.
Thian-Shan.
*12. M. franconicum (Denis et Schiffermuller, 1775), Ankundung syst. Werkes Schmett. Wienergegend: 57 (Bombyx franconica). (=Gastropacha geographica Eversmann, 1844, Fauna Lep. Volgo-Uralensis: 158).
Crimea; S.Ukraine; Lower Volga; S.Ural; N.-W.Kazakhstan; Caucasus; Transcaucasia. Central and Southern Europe; Turkei ("M. alpicola prima" of De Freina, 1979).
*13. M. prima Staudinger, 1887, Stett. Ent. Ztg. 48: 97-98 (Bombyx alpicola). (=Clisiocampa vulpes Hampson, 1900, J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 13: 233, pl. B: SEE: Zolotuhin, 1998).
East of Middle Asia mountains (Kyrghyzstan, Uzbekistan). Afghanistan, NW Pakistan.
(!) M. squalorum Zolotuhin, 1994, Zool. Zhurnal 73 (10): 62-64, figs 1, 2.
Caucasus: Daghestan (Samur range), Osetia, N.Georgia.

LASIOCAMPINAE
Eriogaster Germar, 1810, Diss. sistens Bombycum Species (1): 16. (=Autosphyla Rambur, 1866, Cat. Lep. Andal.:354).
14. E. lanestris (Linnaeus, 1758), Syst. Nat. (Edn. 10) 1: 499 (Phalaena). (=E. senecta Graeser, 1888, Berl. Ent. Ztg.: 126; E. rueckbeili Graeser, 1892, Berl. Ent. Ztg.: 301).
Baltia; Belarus; Ukraine; Moldova; ?Crimea; European Russia, except tundra; N.Caucasus; West and North Kazakhstan; S.Siberia to Baikal, TRANSBAIKALIA and Central Jakutia; Middle Amur; Primorye; "Issyk Kul occidentalis". West Europe; north of Asia minor.
(!) E. arbusculae Freyer, 1849, Neue Beitr. Schmetterlingskunde: 179, Taf. 590, f. 2.
Altai Mts., Polar Ural. Alps, Scandinavia (Sweden, Norway).
15. E. rimicola (Denis et Schiffermuller, 1775), Ankundung syst. Werkes Schmett. Wienergegend: 75 (Bombyx).
Belarus. Central and S.-E.Europe; Turkei.
16. E. catax (Linnaeus, 1758), Syst. Nat. (Edn. 10) 1: 815 (Phalaena).
Ukraine: Vohlynia, Podolia. Central and S.-E.Europe; Turkei.
17. E. daralagesis Zolotuhin, 1991, Atalanta 22 (2/4):118-120, fig.2a, 3a-c.
Transcaucasus (Armenia, ?Nakhichevan).
18. E. acanthophylli (Christoph, 1882), Horae Soc. Ent. Ross. 17: 124 (Bombyx).
Turkmenia (Kopetdagh). N.Iran.
19. E. neogena (Fischer de Waldheim, 1824)
Transcaucasia (E Georgia, W Azerbaijan, Nakhichevan); Lower Volga to S.Ural; N. and E.Kazakhstan to W.Altai. N.Iran; W.Mongolia.
a. E. neogena neogena (Fischer de Waldheim, 1824), Ent. Ross. 2: 250 (Bombyx).
Transcaucasia; Lower Volga to S.Ural; N.Kazakhstan.
b. E. neogena sokolowi O.Bang-Haas, 1934, Ent. Zeit. 48: 56.
South of W.Siberia; Altai.
20. E. henkei (Staudinger, 1879), Stett. Ent. Ztg. 40: 318-319 (Bombyx).
Deserts: Lower Volga; N.-E.Caucasus; W. and S. Kazakhstan; Middle Asia. Saudi Arabia (ssp. arabica Wiltshire, 1980).

Lasiocampa Schrank, 1802, Fauna Boica 2(2): 153.
21. L. quercus (Linnaeus, 1758).
Baltia; Belarus; Ukraine; Moldova; Crimea; European Russia, except tundra; Caucasus; Transcaucasia (Georgia, Armenia, W Azerbaijan); E. and N. Kazakhstan; W.Siberia to Tobolsk and Altai. West Europe, except tundra; Asia minor.
a. L. quercus quercus (Linnaeus, 1758), Syst. Nat. (Edn.10)1: 498 (Phalaena).
Baltia; Belarus; Ukraine; Moldavia; Crimea; European Russia; Caucasus; Transcaucasia; E and N.Kazakhstan; W.Siberia. W. Europe.
b. L. quercus vassilinini Sheljuzhko, 1943, Zeitschr. Wien. Ent. Ges., 28: 247-248, t. XIII, f. 1-2.
S.-W. Georgia. E.Turkei.
22. L. trifolii (Denis et Schiffermuller, 1775), Ankundung syst. Werkes Schmett. Wienergegend: 57 (Bombyx).
Baltia; Belarus; Ukraine; Moldova; Crimea; European Russia, except tundra; Caucasus; Transcaucasia; Middle Asia, except deserts; Kazakhstan; S.Siberia to Transbaicalia and S.Jakutia. West Europe, north to S.Scandinavia; N.Africa; Turkei.
23. L. eversmanni Eversmann, 1843, Bull. Soc. Imp. Nat. Moscou 3:542,t.10,f.2a-c (Gasteropacha eversmanni Kind.). (=L. e. attrita Stshetkin, 1960, Trudy Instituta zoologiji i parasitologiji. Stalinabad. 19:204-207).
Transcaucasia; SE European Russia (Lower Volga); S.Ural; Kazakhstan; Middle Asia. E.Balkans; Turkei; Iran; Iraq; Afghanistan.
*24. L. nana (Staudinger, 1887), Stett. Ent. Ztg. 48:99 (Bombyx eversmanni).
Alai mts.; Kopetdagh (Turkmenia).
25. L. grandis Rogenhofer, 1891, Verz. Ger. Wien 41(4):86 (Gastropacha trifolii).
Transcaucasia (Armenia). Balkans; Asia minor.
26. L. piontkovskii Sheljuzhko, 1943, Zeit. Wien. Ent. Ges. 28: 248- 249, t.13, f.3-5.
S.Transcaucasus (Arax valley: Nakhichevan, SE Armenia).

Amurilla Aurivillius, 1902, Ent. Tidskr. 22(4):251. (=Amuria Aurivillius, 1894, Dtsch. ent. Zeit.,Iris 7:153).
27. A. subpurpurea (Butler, 1881), Trans. Ent. Soc. London: 18 (Poecilocampa).
Transbaikalia to Lower Amur; Primorye; S.Sakhalin. China (Dunbei, Sichuan); Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Korea; Nepal; N.India.
a. A. subpurpurea dieckmanni (Graeser, 1888), Berl. Ent. Ztg. 32:188 (Lasiocampa dieckmanni).
Amur; Primorye; Sakhalin. N.-E.China; Korea.
b. A. subpurpurea flavopurpurea (O.Bang-Haas, 1927), Horae Macrolep. 1:77 (Metanastria).
Transbaikalia.

Macrothylacia Rambur, 1866, Cat. syst. Lepid. Andalousie (2):358.
28. M. rubi (Linnaeus, 1758), Syst. Nat. (Edn.10)1:498 (Phalaena).
Baltia; Belarus; Ukraine; Moldova; ?Crimea; Europe part, except tundra and deserts; S.Siberia to Middle Amur; Georgia (Borzhom). West Europe, except tundra; Turkei.

GASTROPACHINAE
Euthrix Meigen, 1830, Syst. Beschreibung eur. Schmett. 2 (4):191. (=Philudoria Kirby, 1892, Synonimic Cat. Lepid. Heterocera 1:820).
*29. E. potatoria (Linnaeus, 1758)
Baltia; Belarus; Ukraine; Moldova; European Russia, except tundra and deserts; N Caucasus (Kislovodsk, Pjatigorsk); N.Kazakhstan; S.Siberia to Khanty-Mansijsk and Central Jakutia; Amur; Primorye; S.Sakhalin; Kuriles (Urup-Kunashir). Central Europe, north to S.Skandinavia; N.-E.China; Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu).
a. E. potatoria potatoria (Linnaeus, 1758), Syst. Nat. (Edn.10)1:498 (Phalaena).
Baltia; Belarus; Ukraine; Moldova; European Russia; N. Caucasus; N.Kazakhstan; Siberia east to Middle Amur. West Europe.
b. E. potatoria barabaensis Dubatolov, 1992, Atalanta, 23(3/4): 535, 542, f.4.
W.Siberia (Baraba and N.Kulunda steppe areas).
c. E. potatoria askoldensis (Oberthur, 1880), Et. d'Ent. 5:38 (Odonestis).
S.Primorye. N.-E.China; Korea.
d. E. potatoria bergmani Bryk, 1941, Ent. Tidskr. 62:148 (Cosmotriche); (=Cosmotriche potatoria midas Bryk, 1941, Ent. Tidskr. 62:149).
S.Kurile Is. (Urup, Iturup, Kunashir, Shikotan); ?Sakhalin. Japan.
30. E. albomaculata (Bremer, 1861), Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.Petersb. 3:479 (Odonestis). (=Cosmotriche potatoria mikado Bryk, 1941, Ent. Tidskr. 62:148-149).
Middle Amur; Primorye; S.Kuriles (Kunashir). N.-E.China; Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu).

Orienthrix Tshistjakov, 1998, Far Eastern Entomologist 66: 2-5.
31. O. laeta (Walker, 1855), List specimens Lepid. Insects Colln Br. Museum 6:1416 (Amydona).
Middle Amur; Primorye. China (Hubei, Yunan, Sichuan, Anhui, Fujiang); Korea; Japan; India.
In Sri Lanka - O. sulphurea (Moore, 1879); In Indonesia - O. austrina (Lajonquiere, 1978).
a. O. laeta sulphurea (Aurivillius, 1894), Dtsch. Ent. Zeit., Iris 7:164 (Cosmotriche).
Middle Amur; Primorye. N.-E.China; Korea; Japan.

Cosmotriche Hubner, [1820] 1816, Verz. bekannter Schmett.: 188. (=Selenephera Rambur, 1866, Cat. syst. Lepid. Andalousie (2):347; =Kononia Matsumura, 1927, Insecta matsum. 1: 112).
32. C. lunigera (Esper, 1784), Die Schmett. 3:114 (Phalaena).
Baltia; Belarus; E. and N.Ukraine; European Russia, except tundra and steppe; Siberia east to Korjakia, Kamtchatka and Primorye; Sakhalin. West Europe, east from Alps; Mongolia; China (Heilongjiang); Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu).
a. C. lunigera lunigera (Esper, 1784), Die Schmett. 3:114 (Phalaena). (=Selenephera lunigera mongolica Grum-Grshimailo, 1902, Ann. Muz. Zool. Petersb. 7:196; Selenephora lunigera malchani O.Bang-Haas, 1927, Horae Macrolep. 1: 77; =Selenephora lunigera seitzi O.Bang-Haas, 1927, Horae Macrolep. 1: 77-78).
Baltia; Belarus; E. and N.Ukraine; European Russia; Siberia to Kamtchatka and Primorye. West Europe; Mongolia; N.-E.China; Korea.
b. C. lunigera takamukuana Matsumura, 1921, Thous. Ins. Addit. 4: 904, t.10,f.13 (Selenephera) (=Kononia pinivora Matsumura, 1927, Insecta matsum. 1:112, f.1; =Selenephera sachalinensis Matsumura, 1932, Ins. Mats., 7:52).
Sakhalin. Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu).

Chilena Walker, 1855, List Specimens Lepid. Insects. Colln Br. Mus. 5: 979 (key), 1070.
33. Ch. sordida (Erschoff, 1874), in: Fedtschenko's Reise, Lep. Turkestan 2:36,t.2,f.33,t.6,f.95 (Lasiocampa). (=C. s. cinerascens Oberthur, 1916, Et. lep. comp. 12: 341).
Deserts of Middle Asia; S.Kazakhstan. Turkei; Iran; Afghanistan.

Sena Walker, 1862, Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. (3)1:278.
34. S. proxima (Staudinger, 1894), Dtsch. Ent. Zeit., Iris 7:268 -269, t.9,f.7,8 (Chilena).
Kara-kum desert (Repetek). Asia minor; Iraq; Iran.

Gastropacha Ochsenheimer, 1810, Schmett. Eur. 3: 239.
35. G. quercifolia (Linnaeus, 1758)
Baltia; Belarus; Ukraine; Moldavia; Crimea; European Russia, except tundra; Caucasus; Transcaucasia; Kazakhstan; mountains of N.Kirghizia; Siberia, north to Khanty-Mansijsk and S.Jakutia; Middle Amur; Primorye; S.Sakhalin. West Europe, north to S.Skandinavia; Asia minor; N.Mongolia; N.-W., N.-E. China; Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu).
a. G. quercifolia quercifolia (Linnaeus, 1758), Syst. Nat. (Edn.10) 1: 497 (Phalaena). (= G. q. salicifolia Staudinger, 1892, Deutsch. Ent. Zeit., Iris 5:352; =G. q. sibirica Krulikowsky, 1909, Rev. entomol. Ross. 9:111).
Baltia; Belarus; Ukraine; Moldova; Crimea; European Russia; Caucasus; Transcaucasia; Kazakhstan; mountains of N.Kirghizia; Siberia. West Europe; Asia minor; Mongolia.
b. G. quercifolia cerridifolia (C.Felder et R.Felder, 1862), Wien. Ent. Zeit. 8:35. (=Gastropacha coreana Matsumura, 1927, J. Coll. Agric. Hokkaido Imp. Univ. 19:22, t.3,f.3).
Middle Amur; Primorye; S.Sakhalin. E.Mongolia; N.-W., N.-E.China; Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu).
36. G. orientalis Sheljuzhko, 1943, Zeit. wien. ent. Ges., 28:245 -250, t.13,f.6. (=Gastropacha quercifolia coreopacha Bryk, 1949, Ark. Zool. 41(A)1:32,t.1,f.11; =Gastropacha hoenei Lajonquiere, 1976, Annls Soc. ent. Fr. (N.S.)12:164,t.1, f.E).
Middle Amur; Primorye. ?N.-E.China; Korea; Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, Tsushima, Yaku).
37. G. populifolia (Esper, 1784).
Baltia; Belarus; Ukraine; ?Crimea (Simferopol); European Russia, except steppes, north to St.-Petersburg and Upper Volga; N and E.Kazakhstan; S.Siberia to Central Jakutia; ?Kamchatka; Middle Amur; Primorye. Central Europe; N.Mongolia; China, except south regions; Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, Tsushima).
a. G. populifolia populifolia (Esper, 1784), Schmett. in Abb., 3: 62 (Bombyx).
Baltia; Belarus; Ukraine; ?Crimea; European Russia; N. and E.Kazakhstan; S.Siberia; C.Yakutia. Central Europe; W.Mongolia.
b. G. populifolia angustipennis Walker, 1855, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colln Br. Mus. 6:1394 (Gastropacha angustipennis).
Middle Amur; Primorye. E.Mongolia; China; Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, Tsushima).
*38. G. clathrata Bryk, 1949
Middle Amur; Primorye. N.-E. China, Korea. Japan (S.Honshu, Shikoku, Kushu, Yaku) - ssp. watanabei Okano, 1966.
a. G. clathrata clathrata Bryk, 1949, Ark. Zool. 41(A): 33, T. 1, f. 10 (Gastropacha populifolia).
Middle Amur; Primorye. N.-E.China; Korea.

Phyllodesma Hubner, [1820] 1816, Verz. bekannter Schmett.: 190. (=Epicnaptera Rambur, 1866, Cat. syst. Lepid. Andalousie (2):344).
39. Ph. ilicifolium (Linnaeus, 1758), Syst. Nat. (Edn.10)1:497 (Phalaena) (=Phyllodesma japonica amurensis Lajonquiere, 1963, Ann. Soc. ent. France 132:54-55: SEE: Zolotuhin, 1998).
Baltia; Belarus; Ukraine; European Russia, except tundra and steppe; south of W.Siberia; Central Jakutia. North and Central Europe.
*40. Ph. japonicum (Leech, [1889]).
Baltia; European Russia, north to Arkhangelsk, south to Kaluga; south of W.Siberia (Tomsk, Krasnojarsk regions); Irkutsk; Lower Amur; Primorye; S.Sakhalin; S.Kuriles (Kunashir). S.-E.Scandinavia; China; N.Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu).
a. Ph. japonicum japonicum (Leech, [1889]), Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 42: 628 (Gastropacha). (=Phyllodesma japonica sakhalinensis Lajonquiere, 1963, Ann. Soc. ent. France 132:55-56, 131: pl.1, f.11, pl.4, f.63, 64, pl.5, f.72, 73, pl.10, f.152).
S.Sakhalin; S.Kuriles. Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu).
b. Ph. japonicum ussuriense Lajonquiere, 1963, Ann. Soc. ent. France 132: 53-54, pl.1, f.10, pl.4, f.65, pl.5, f.74, pl.10, f.150.
Lower Amur; Primorye. N.Korea.
c. Ph. japonicum arborea Blocker, 1908, Rev. Rus. d'Ent. 8 (2): 126-132, t.2, f. 1-8 (Epicnaptera arborea).
Local in N-W Russia and Baltia (Estland). S.-E.Scandinavia.
41. Ph. tremulifolium (Hubner, [1810] 1803-1808).
Belarus; Ukraine; Moldova; European Russia; south of W.Siberia. Central Europe; Asia minor; S-W Mongolia.
a. Ph. tremulifolium tremulifolium (Hubner, [1810] 1803-1808), Eur. Schmett. Bomb. 6:148 (Bombyx tremulifolia).
Belarus; Ukraine; Moldova; European Russia. Central Europe.
b. Ph. tremulifolium gemela Zolotuchin, 1991, Vestnik Leningrad. Univ. 3:(17): 126-129.
South of W.Siberia. S.-W. Mongolia (Bulgan-gol).
*42. Ph. joannisi Lajonquiere, 1963.
Caucasus; Transcaucasia; Turkmenia (Kopetdagh).
a. Ph. joannisi joannisi Lajonquiere, 1963, Ann. Soc. ent. France 132:71-72, 131: pl.1, f.19,20, pl.8, f.122-124, pl.9, f.138-140. Turkmenia (Kopetdagh mts.: Geok-tepe).
b. Ph. joannisi ponticum Dubatolov, 1990, Izv. Akad. Nauk Turkm. SSR. Ser. biol. nauk, No 2:30-31 (Phyllodesma joannisi pontica). Caucasus; Transcaucasia.
43. Ph. ambigua (Staudinger, 1901), Cat. Lep. pal. Faunengeb. Ed. 3:123 (Epicnaptera tremulifolia).
Turkmenia (Mary); Uzbekistan (Tashkent occ.); west of Issyk-kul; Ili.
44. Ph. alice (John, 1909), The Entomoligist 42: 175 (Epicnaptera).
Syr-Darya valley; N.E.Uzbekistan.
45. Ph. farahae Lajonquiere, 1963, Ann. Soc. ent. France 132: 72 -74, 131:pl.1,f.17,pl.8,f.121,pl.9,f.137.
E.Transcaucasia (Talysh). N.Iran.
46. Ph. hyssarum Zolotuhin et Dubatolov, 1992, Atalanta, 23 (1/2): 215-217.
Tadzhikistan (Hissar mts.).
*47. Ph. jurii I.Kostjuk, 1992, Vestnik zoologiji 1992 (4).
S.-E.Transbaikalia. S-E Mongolia (?).

Syrastrenopsis Grunberg, 1914, Ent. Rdsch. 31:38.
48. S. moltrechti Grunberg, 1914, Ent. Rdsch. 31:38.
S.Primorye.

Odonestis Germar, 1812, Diss. sistens Bombycum Species (2):49.
49. O. pruni (Linnaeus, 1758)
Baltia; Belarus; Ukraine, except sothern regions; Moldova; European Russia, north to Baltia and Upper Volga; Caucasus; Transcaucasia; W. and N. Kazakhstan; S.Siberia; Middle Amur; Primorye. Central and Southern Europe; Asia minor; China; Nepal; Assam; Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, Tsushima, Yaku).
a. O. pruni pruni (Linnaeus, 1758), Syst. Nat. (Edn. 10) 1: 498 (Phalaena).
Baltia; Belarus; Ukraine; Moldova; European Russia; Caucasus; Transcaucasia; W. and N. Kazakhstan; S.Siberia. Central and S. Europe; Asia minor.
b. O. pruni rufescens Kardakoff, 1928, Ent. Mitt. 7(6): 417, t.8, f.17.
Middle Amur; Primorye. N.-E.China; Korea.

Dendrolimus Germar, 1812, Diss. sistens Bombycum Species (2):48.
50. D. pini (Linnaeus, 1758), Syst. Nat. (Edn.10)1:498 (Phalaena).
Baltia; Belarus; Ukraine, except southern regions; European Russia, except tundra and deserts; Crimea; W.Caucasus; W Transcaucasia (Georgia, Armenia); N. Kazakhstan; south of W.Siberia; ?Irkutsk; ?Transbaikalia. West Europe, north to C.Scandinavia; N.-W.Africa; Asia minor.
51. D. superans (Butler, 1877), Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (4)20:481 (Odonestis).
Kama river; Ural mts.; N.-E.Kazakhstan; Siberia north to Central Jakutia; Kamchatka; Middle Amur; Primorye; Sakhalin; S.Kuriles. Mongolia; China (south to N.Hebei, Shandong); Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, Tsushima).
a. D. superans sibiricus Tschetverikov, 1908, Russ. Entomol. Obozr. 8(1):1 (D. sibiricus).
Kama river; Ural; N.-E.Kazakhstan; Siberia; Primorye. Mongolia; N.-W. and N.-E.China.
b. D. superans jezoensis Matsumura, 1917, Appl. Ent.Japan: 687, t.39,f.4, t.40,f.1 (D. jezoensis). (=D. sibiricus albolineata Matsumura, 1921, Thousand Insects Japan (Additam.) 4:918,pl.68,f.10).
Sakhalin; S.Kuriles. Japan (Hokkaido).
52. D. spectabilis (Butler, 1877), Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. 20: 481 (Odonestis).
?Primorye; ?S.Sakhalin. China (E.Shandong, Liaonin, S.-E.Jiangsu, Hebei); Korea; Japan (Hokkaido-Okinoerabu).

Cyclophragma Turner, 1911, Ann. Qd Mus. 10:85 (key).
53. C. undans (Walker, 1855), List Specimens Lepid. Insects Colln Br. Mus. 6: 59, 1458 (Lebeda).
Middle Amur; Primorye. China (west to Ningxia-Huizu, south to Yangtze river); Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Tsushima, ?Okinoerabu, Isigaki, Iriomote); N.India.
a. C. undans fasciatella (Menetries, 1858), Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.Petersb. 17:218 (Bombyx fasciatella). (=Metanastria u. chosenicola Bryk, 1949, Ark. Zool. 41 (A): 31-32).
Middle Amur; Primorye. N.-E.China; Korea.

Paralebeda Aurivillius, 1894, Deutsch. Ent. Zeit.,Iris 7:178.
*54. P. femorata (Menetries, 1858), Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.Petersb. 17(24):218 (Lasiocampa). [ADDITION!]
Middle Amur; Primorye. N.-E. and E.China; Taiwan (ssp. mirabilis Zolotuhin, 1996); N. India, N.-W.Pakistan (ssp. karmata Zolotuhin, 1996); Korea.

Bhima Moore, 1888, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.:403. (=Pyrosis Oberthur, 1880, Et. d'Ent. 5:36).
55. B. eximia (Oberthur, 1880), Et. d'Ent. 5:36, pl.6,f.4,5 (Pyrosis).
Middle Amur; Primorye. China (Zhejiang, Ningxia-Huizu); Korea.
56. B. idiota (Graeser, 1888), Berl. Ent. Ztg. 32:131 (Pyrosis).
Middle Amur; Primorye. N.-E.China; Korea; Japan (Honshu, Kushu).
*57. B. undulosa (Walker, 1855), List Specimens Lepid. Insects Colln Br. Mus. 6:1477 (Poecilocampa).
"Amur". China (Ningxia-Huizu); Korea; Indonesia; India; Shri-lanka.

Streblote Hubner, [1820] 1816, Verz. bekannter Schmett.: 193. (=Megasoma Boisduval, 1833, Annls Soc. ent. Fr. 1(4): 340; =Taragama Moore, [1860] 1858-1859, in: Horsfield & Moore, Cat. lepid. Insects Mus. nat. Hist. East-India House 2:427).
*58. S. primigenum (Staudinger, 1887) Mountains of E. Middle Asia.
a. S. primigenum primigenum (Staudinger, 1887), Stett. Ent. Ztg. 48:100-101 (Megasoma).
Hissar mts.; Alai mts.
b. S. primigenum uzbeka (Sheljuzhko, 1935), Mitt. Munch. Ent. Ges. 25:27-28,t.3,f.10 (Taragama uzbeka).
Uzbekistan (S.-W.Thian-Shan).
c. S. primigenum kuhitangicum Dubatolov et Zolotuhin, 1992, Atalanta 23(3/4): 540, 546-547, f.pl.1, f.6,7, S.-E.Turkmenia (Kuhitang mts.).
59. S. fainae (Gerasimov, 1931), Mitt. Munch. Ent. Ges. 21: 58 (Taragama).
Amu-Darya valley.
*60. S. stupidum (Staudinger, 1887), Mem. lepidop. Ed.N.M.Romanoff 3:210.t.12,f.5 (Megasoma).
Primorye ("Wladiwostok"). Himalayas; Indochina (Saigon).
61. S. solitaria Zolotuhin, 1991, Atalanta, 22(2/4): 120-122, fig. 2c, 4a-e.
Transcaucasia (S Armenia).

Pachypasa Walker, 1855, List Specimens Lepid. Insects Colln Br. Mus. 6:1387 (key), 1422.
62. P. otus (Drury, 1770), Illust. nat. Hist. exot. Insects 2: index to 1; 1970, 1: 30, pl.16, f.3 (Sphinx).
S Daghestan; Transcaucasia (E.Georgia, Armenia, W.Azerbaijan, Nakhichevan). Balkans; Asia minor.

Takanea Nagano, 1917, Bull. Nawa ent. Lab. 2: 11.
63. T. miyakei (Wileman, 1915), Entomologist 48: 140 (Crinocraspeda). (=Seitzia plumigera Scriba, 1919, Ent. Rund. 36:42, f.3; = T. japonensis Marumo, 1920, Jour. Coll. Agr. Tokyo: 263, t.20, f.4).
S.Sakhalin; S.Kuriles (Kunashir). Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); S.China (Yunan - ssp. yangtsei Lajonquiere).

Trabala Walker, 1856, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colln Br.Mus 7:1785.
*64. T. vishnou (Lefebvre, 1827), Zool. J. Lond. 3: 207 (Gastropacha). ?S.Primorye (Anisimovka). China; India; Shri-lanka; Indonesia.

(!) Somadasys Gaede, 1932, in: Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 2 (Suppl.): 112.
(!) S. brevivenis (Butler, 1885), Cistula Ent. 3: 119 (Chrostogastria).
S.Sakhalin (Tshistjakov, 1998). Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, Tsushima).

???INAE
(!) Phantosoma Zolotuhin & Kostjuk, 2000, Nota Lepid. 23(2): 141-142.
(!) P. witti Zolotuhin & Kostjuk, 2000, Nota Lepid. 23(2): 142-146, fig.1-2.
 

NOTES

2. We consider Chondrostega hyrcana as a good species well differs from Ch. pastrana in the wings` form and the details of the male genitalia (see Zolotuhin, 1992).

4. We consider Poecilocampa tenera as a good species differs from closely related P. populi in the wing pattern: basal spot is absent, medial bands white and weakly curved, inner - partially parallel to external edge of wing.

5. Poecilocampa tamanukii well differs from all Poecilocampa by larger size, dentate medial bands and male genitalia (fig.1).

6. Poecilocampa ophelia similar to P. tenera will be described in "Trudy Biologo-potchvennogo Instituta, Vladivostok".

8. Trichiura mirzayani kopetdaghi Dubatolov et Zolotuhin, 1992.
Male. Head, body and legs in ash-grey hairs. Fore wings grey with black medial bands and seldom with faintly darkening of medial zone. Hind wings grey. Expance 25-29 mm. Genitalia faintly differs from the same of the nominative subspecies. Female larger than male: expance 28-36 mm. Wings with ligtht brownish tinge and more illegible pattern. Abdomen's top with little haired cushion. Genitalia with anal lobes with the short setae. Fore apophyses in twice shorter than hind one. Vaginal plate feeble curved with little hollow on distal end. Antrum sclerotized, tube-shaped; ductus short, bursa membranous without signi. This subspecies is similar to Trichiura crataegi crataegi by the complex of external character but smaller and well differs in the structure of genitalia in the form of uncus and gnathos and especially in the projection of the basal part of valva, also by the form of vaginal plate and tube-shaped sclerotized antrum. From the T. mirzayani mirzayani this subspecies differs easy by the coloration of fore wings. The last of T. m. mirzayani with the strong darkening of the basal and medial zone and clearly expressed grease-silky lustre. Both subspecies are geographically divided.
Biology. Moths fly at September - October in one generation. Caterpillars on Crataegus and, occasionaly, on Pistacea.
Area. Kopetdagh mts. in Turkmenia. We also have T. mirzayani with vague subspecific status from Uzbekistan, Tchatkal mts.
Material. Holotype: male, Turkmenia, Central Kopetdagh, 15 km W Firjuza, Dushak mt., 2100 m, 1.IX.1988, V.V.Dubatolov leg. Paratypes: 15 males, 4 females, same locality, 1-6.IX.1988, V.V.Dubatolov; 2 males, West Kopetdagh, 10 km W of Nohur, Utch-kuyuk mt., 22.IX.1988, V.V.Dubatolov; 1 female, West Kopetdagh, [50 km E Kara-kala], Ai-dere, 14.IX.1893, Eylandt. Type series is kept in Zoological Museum of Biological Institute, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Science, Novosibirsk; and in Zoological Institute of Russian Academy of Science, St.-Petersburg.

12-13. As was shown by our special investigation all previous indications of Malacosoma alpicolum prima for Caucasus and Transcaucasus are doubtful and really belong to M. franconicum. M. prima, bona species, is only Middle Asia mountain species (Zolotuhin, 1992a).

24. The status of Lasiocampa nana Stgr. is vague.

29. Euthrix potatoria barabaensis Dubatolov, 1992.
Differs from E. p. potatoria by yellow colouration of wings, occasionaly with greyish bands, almost without brownish colour on wings. This subspecies is limited by steppe and foreststeppe areas of Baraba and Kulunda geographical regions (south parts of West Siberian plain). Specimens from Ob basin: Novosibirsk, Tomsk, Barnaul, etc. (east of E. p. barabaensis area) and Kurgan region (west of it) not differ by wing colouration from european specimens.
Material. Holotype: 1 male, S.-W. Novosibirsk region, 13 km west from Karasuk, Krotovaja Ljaga lake, 21.07.1981 (Dubatolov); paratypes: 11 males, 4 females, same locality, 21.07-1.08.1981 (Dubatolov). In collection of Zoological Museum of Biological Institute, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Science, Novosibirsk).

38. According to wing pattern Gastropacha populifolium clathrata Bryk, 1949, Ark. Zool. 41(A)1: 33, t. 1, f.10, belongs to Gastropacha watanabei Okano. Additional information see: Zolotuhin, 1992b.

40. We synonimise Phyllodesma japonica ussuriensis Lajonquiere, 1963, and Ph. j. amurensis Lajonquiere, 1963 because they have not good distinction characters. Ph. j. sakhalinensis Lajonquiere, 1963 not differs by male genitalia and external characters from Ph. j. japonica Leech too.

43. All specimens of "Ph. tremulifolium" and "Ph. ilicifolium" we have seen from Caucasus and Transcaucasus really belong to Ph. joannisi Lajonquiere, differs from both mentioned species only by male genitalia (Zolotuhin, in press). It is possible that Dr.Lajonquiere (1963) give not correct type locality of Ph. joannisi Laj. as: "Turcmenia, Geok-tepe". Probably this material came from Geok-tapa (now Port-Il'itch, S.-E.Azerbaidzhan, a coast of Caspian sea).

47. Phyllodesma jurii will be described by I.Kostjuk from the south part of Chita region (Transbaicalia) in "Vestnik zoologiji", Kijev. According to figure 3055 of T.Hou (1983: t.146), which is named as "Phyllodesma ilicifolia japonica", represented moth belongs to Ph. jurii Kostjuk. Dr. Hou give its area as Nei Mongol and N.-W.China. More, we think namely this species was noted by F.Daniel (1967, photo 3) as Phyllodesma ilicifolium sinina Gr.-Gr. from Suchebaator aimak (SE Mongolia).

54. A specifeic status of Paralebeda femorata (Men.) was shown by V.V.Zolotuhin (1996).

57. The only note of Bhima undulosa Wlk. for Russia was found in W.A.Collier (1936) as "Amur".

58. The status of Streblote primigenum uzbeka Shelj., described firstly as good species is doubtful just on subspecific level. We keep it as subspecies only because of geografical isolation of S. p. uzbeka Shelj. (West Thian-Shan) from S. p. primigenum Stgr. (Alai mts., Gissar mts.).

Streblote primigenum kuhitanghicum Dubatolov et Zolotuhin, 1992.
Male head and body pink-grey. Tegulae brown with strong white border. Fore wings dark grey with contrast white and brown pattern, hind wings - yellow-grey with obvious dark external edge and straight transversal light band. Expance 38 mm. Abdomen's top in reddish-brown hairs. Genitalia similar to S. p. primigenum one and differs in practically equal development of both cornuti on vesica. Female dark violet-brown with white medial lines on the fore wings and curved narrow yellowish transversal band on the hind one. Expance 52 mm. Similar to nominative subspecies but well differs in the contrast coloration, white border of tegulae and straight transversal light band on the hindwings of male. Biology is unknown. Moths were collected on the western mountain slope of upper part of Amygdalus bucharica zone, 1720 m, and on plato in Juniperus seravschanica zone, 2180 m. Possibly this subspecies developes in two generations but second was not collected despite on the special attempts.
Area. Turkmenia, Kuhitang mts. It is the most western locality of this species.
Material. Holotype: male, Turkmenia, Kuhitang mts., a top of Kara-belent mt. near Khelpe-baba sepulchre, 1720 m, on light, 11.V.1991, V.V.Dubatolov, V.K.Zintshenko; Paratypes: 3 male, 1 female, same data, 11-15.05.1991, V.V.Dubatolov, V.K.Zintshenko; 1 male, Airi-baba mt., 20.05.1991, V.V.Dubatolov, G.Ronkay, M.Hreblay. Types are kept in Zoological Museum of Biological Institute, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Science, Novosibirsk.

60. Streblote stupidum Stgr. is extremly rare species, known only by type series and kept in Zoological Museum of Humboldt University (Berlin). Only one find was made till our time from the description although the Prymorye territory is very popular for the entomologists. Ju.Tshistjakov (1981) marked this species also for the Himalayas but T.Hou (1983) did not note it for the China. W.A.Collier (1936) adduces this species for India; in that case it is possible to confuse it with large specimens of Streblote siva Lef. Additional information on S. stupidum is absent.

64. Trabala vishnou Lef. is known from S.Primorye only by two females from the students' collection with doubtful labels.

LITERATURE

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Daniel, F. (1967): 117. Bombyces et Sphinges II. Ergebnisse der Zoologischen Forschungen von Dr. Z.Kaszab in der Mongolei (Lepidoptera). - Reichenbachia; Staat. Mus. Tierk. Dresden, 9 (23), p. 201-208.
Daritsheva, M.A. & Dubatolov, V.V. Fauna and ecology of Lasiocampidae (Lepidoptera) of Turkmenian SSR. - Izvestija AN Turkm. SSR. Serija biol. nauk. Ashabad, 1990, No 2, p. 27-33.
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Lajonquiere Y. de (1963): Revision du Genre Phyllodesma Hubner (=Epicnaptera auctorum) especes palearctique. - Bull. Soc. Ent. France, 132, p. 31-81, pl. 1-12.
Schintlmeister, A., Dubatolov, V. V., Sviridov, A. V., Tshistjakov, A.Yu., Viidalepp, J. (1987): Verzeichnis und Verbreitung der Notodontidae der UdSSR (Lepidoptera). - Nota Lepidopterologica. Basel, 10 (2), p. 94-111.
Tshistjakov, Ju.A. (1981): Ecologo-faunistical revue of the moths from Bombycoidea, Notodontoidea and some Noctuoidea (Lepidoptera) of the Southern Primorye. - Novye svedeniya o nasekomykh Dal'nego Vostoka. Vladivostok, p. 86-101 (in Russian).
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Zolotuhin, V.V. (1991): On new and little known Lasiocampidae from Armenia, USSR. - Atalanta, 22 (2/4): 117- 123.
Zolotuhin, V.V. (1992): An annotated checklist of the Lasiocampidae of the Caucasus. - Atalanta, 23 (1/2): 225-243.
Zolotuhin, V.V. (1992a): Lasiocampidae of franconicum-group of the USSR fauna (Malacosoma, Lepidoptera) - Vestnik Leningrad. Univer., 3 (3), p. 25-33. (in Russian).
Zolotuhin, V.V. (1992b): On the types of Lasiocampidae described by F.Bryk (Lepidoptera). - Atalanta, 23(3/4): 495-498.
Zolotuhin, V.V. (1994): New and little known Macroheterocera (Lepidoptera: Heterocera, Lasiocampidae, Nolidae) of the fauna of Russia and neighbouring territories // Zool. Zhurnal, 73(10): 62-71 (in Russian).
Zolotuhin, V.V. (1996): To a study of asiatic Lasiocampidae. 3. Short taxonomic notes on Paralebeda Aurivillius, 1894 (Lepidoptera). - Atalanta, 17 (13): 245-256.
Zolotuhin, V.V. (1998): Further synonymic notes in the Lasiocampidae with the description of a new Euthrix-species (Lepidoptera: Lasiocampidae) // Entomofauna. Zeit. fur Entomol., 19(4): 53-76.
Zolotuhin, V.V. & Kostjuk, I.Yu. (2000): Phantosoma witti gen. et sp. nov., a new autumn lasiocampid moth from Turkmenistan (Lasiocampidae) - Nota Lepid., 23(2): 141-146.

Addresses:

V.V.Dubatolov. Siberian Zoological Museum of the Institute of Animal Systematics and Ecology, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Frunze street, 11, Novosibirsk, 91, 630091, Russia.

V.V.Zolotuhin. Now in Ul'yanovsk, Russia.