From: Dubatolov, V.V., Tshistjakov, Yu.A. & Viidalepp, J. (1993). A list of the Lithosiinae of the territory of the former USSR (Lepidoptera, Arctiidae). Atalanta (Wurzburg), Bd. 24, Heft 1/2, p. 165-175 (with some corrections).

A list of Lithosiinae (Insecta, Lepidoptera: Arctiidae) of
the territory of the former USSR

V.V.Dubatolov, Yu.A.Tshistjakov, J.Viidalepp

Summary: This is the first survey of Lithosiinae fauna of the former USSR territory, which occupied the major part of Palearctic. It includes 67 species of these moths. This paper is the second from the cycle of lists of Heterocera of the former USSR territory.

This article is the second of the cycle dealing with Heterocera fauna of the former USSR territory. These
investigations are partly supported by the Soros foundation. The first article of this cycle includes lappet-moths - Lasiocampidae (Dubatolov, Zolotuhin, 1993). Others will be devoted to Arctiidae, Bombycoidea and Geometroidea excluding Geometridae. This paper include a subfamily of Arctiinae, viz. Lithosiinae. The distribution of Lithosiinae throughout the former USSR territory is inferred mainly from the author's
expeditions and from colections of Zoological Museum, Biological Instutute, Sib. Dept. of Russian Acad. Sci. (Novosibirsk), Zoological Museum of Russian Acad. Sci. (St. Petersburg), Institute of Biology and Pedology, Far East. Dept. of Russian Acad. Sci. (Vladivostok), Zoological Museum, Kiev State University (Ukraine) and Institute of Zoology and Botany, Est. Acad. Sci. (Tartu, Estland). The general distribution of species was taken from papers by E.Strand (1922), F.Daniel (1939, 1951-1954), Fang cheng-lai (1982), H.Inoue (1982), J. de Freina, T.Witt (1985), and some others. References to genus names is taken from A.Watson et al. (1980).

ARCTIIDAE
LITHOSIINAE

Stigmatophora Staudinger, 1881, Stett.Ent.Ztg.42:399.
1. S. micans (Bremer et Grey, 1852), Et.d'Ent.1:63 (Setina).
North-East Kazakhstan, South Siberia, north to S.Jakutia (Olekma river), Amurland, Primorye. Mongolia, China (Heilongjiang, Liaonin, Hebei, Henan, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Jiangsu, Gansu, Sichuan), Corea.
2. S. flava (Bremer et Grey, 1852), Et.d'Ent.1:63 (Setina). (=Setina ochracea Lederer, 1855, Verh.zool.-bot.Ges.Wien 5:105, t.1,f.1).
North and North-East Kazakhstan, South Siberia, Amurland, Primorye. China, Corea, Japan.
3. S. leacrita (Swinhoe, 1894), Ann.Mag.Nat.Hist.(6)14:438 (Setina). (=Stigmatophora ussurica Viidalepp, 1971, Zhivaja priroda Dalnego Vostoka. Tallinn: 172-174, f.4,9).
S.Primorye (Tshistjakov, Dubatolov, 1991). China, Corea, Japan.
4. S. rhodophila (Walker, 1864), List Specm.Heter.Insects Colln Br.Mus.31:254 (Barsine).
The Middle Amur, Primorye. China (Heilongjiang, Beijing, Shanxi, Shandong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Hunan, Guangxi, Sichuan, Shaanxi), Corea, Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu).

Nudaria Haworth, [1809] 1803, Lepid.Brit.:156.
1. N. mundana (Linnaeus, 1761), Fauna Suecica (Edn.2):349 (Phalaena).
Baltia. Belorussia; North Ukraine, European Russia, north to Carelia (except for steppes); Transcaucasia (Armenia). West Europe, north to Middle Scandinavia, south to the North of Iberian Peninsula, Middle Italy, North Greece; northern part of Asia minor.

Thumatha Walker, 1866, List Specm.lepid.Insects Colln.Br. Mus.35:1900. (=Thumata Draudt, 1914, in: A.Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 10:159).
1. Th. senex (Hubner, [1808] 1804), Europ.Schmett.2:f.236-237 (Bombyx).
Baltia. Belorussia; North Ukraine; Crimea; European Russia, north to Carelia (except for steppes); Crimea; southern part of West Siberia. West Europe, north to Middle Scandinavia, south to Central France, North Italy, North Greece; northern part of Asia Minor.
(!)2. Th. monochroa Zolotuhin, 1996, Atalanta 27 (1/2): 339-341, f. 1, 2  (genitalia). (ADDITION!)
SE Kazakhstan.

Paidia Hubner, [1819] 1816, Verz.bekannter Schmett.:159.
1. P. conjuncta (Staudinger, 1891), Dtsch. Ent. Zeit., Iris 4:249 (Nudaria murina).
Transcaucasia (Armenia). Turkey, Iraq, Afghanistan.

Miltochrista Hubner, [1819] 1816, Verz.bekannter Schmett.:166.
1. M. aberrans Butler, 1877, Ann.Mag.Nat.Hist.(4)20:397.
Primorye. China (Heilongjiang, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujiang, Hunan, Guangxi, Sichuan, ?Guangdong), Corea, Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, Ryu-Kyu).
a. M. aberrans askoldensis (Oberthur, 1880), Et.d'Ent. 5: 30 (Calligenia).
Primorye. Corea, ?N.-E.China, Japan (Hokkaido).
2. M. miniata (Forster, 1771), Nova spec.Insectorum: 75 (Phalaena). (=Noctua rubicunda [Denis et Schiffermuller], 1775, Ankundung syst.Werkes Schmett.Wienergegend: 68).
Baltia. Belorussia; Ukraine, except for southern regions; Moldavia, Crimea; European Russia, north to Carelia and Vjatka; Caucasus; ?Transcaucasia; North Kazakhstan, South Siberia, north to Tobolsk; Amur, Primorye, Sakhalin, Southern Kuriles. West Europe, north to South Scandinavia, south to North Spain; Asia minor; ?Mongolia, China (Heilongjiang, Liaonin, Hebei, Inner Mongolia, Shanxi, Sichuan), Corea,
?Japan.
3. M. rosaria Butler, 1877, Ann.Mag.Nat.Hist.(4)20:397.
Middle Amur, Primorye, Sakhalin, Southern Kuriles. East China, Corea, Japan (Hokkaido, Honsu, Shikoku, Kyushu, Yaku).
4. M. rosacea (Bremer, 1861), Bull. Acad. Sci. St.Petersb.3:476 (Calligenia).
Middle Amur, Primorye. Corea, China (Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Hunan, Yunan, Fujiang, Zhejiang, Tibet).
5. M. pallida (Bremer, 1864), Lepid. Ost-Sibirien: 97,t.8,f.7 (Calligenia). (=Calligenia lutea Staudinger, 1887, Mem.lepidop.Ed.N.M.Romanoff 3:188).
Middle Amur, Primorye, Southern Sakhalin, Southern Kuriles (Kunashir). China (Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Shaanxi, Shandong, Hunan, Yunan, Fujiang, Sichuan, Taiwan), Corea.
6. M. calamina Butler, 1877, Ann.Mag.Nat.Hist.(4)20:396.
Middle Amur, Primorye, Southern Sakhalin, Southern Kuriles (Kunashir). ?China, ?Corea, Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, Tsushima, Yaku).
7. M. striata (Bremer et Grey, 1852), Et.d'Ent.1:63 (Lithosia). (=Miltochrista pretiosa Draudt, 1914, Gross-Schmett.Erde 10:139,f.18b; =Miltochrista gratiosa kurilensis Bryk, 1942, Dtsch.Ent.Zeit.,Iris 56:29).
Middle Amur, Primorye, Southern Sakhalin, Southern Kuriles (Kunashir). China (Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujiang, Hunan, Guangxi, Shaanxi, Sichuan), Corea, Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, Tanega, Yaku).
8. M. pulchra Butler, 1877, Ann.Mag.Nat.Hist.(4)20:396. (=Miltochrista pulchra pulcherrima Staudinger, 1887, Mem.lepidop. Ed.N.M.Romanoff 3:187).
Middle Amur, Primorye, Southern Kuriles (Kunashir). China (Dunbei, Beijing, Shandong, Zhejiang, Fujiang, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunan), Corea, Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, Tsushima).

Aemene Walker, 1854, List Specm. lepid. Insects Colln Br.Mus. 2:541. (=Eugoa Walker, [1858] 1857, List Specm. lepid.Insects Colln Br.Mus.12:768).
1. A. taeniata (Fixsen, 1887), Mem. lepidop. Ed. N.M.Romanoff 3: 327, t.15,f.6 (Aemene).
Middle Amur, Primorye. Corea.

Heliosia Hampson, 1900, Cat.Lepid.Phal.Br.Mus.2:xiii,87, 275.
1. H. rufa (Leech, 1890), Entom.23:82 (Miltochrista).
S.Primorye. China.
a. H. rufa ussuriensis (Bang-Haas, 1927), Horae Macrolep. 1: 115 (Miltochrista).
S.Primorye.

Nudina Staudinger, 1887, Mem.lepidop.Ed.N.M.Romanoff 3:186.
1. N. artaxidia (Butler, 1881), Trans.ent.Soc.Lond.:8 (Miltochrista).
(=Nudaria nubilosa Staudinger, 1887, Mem.lepidop.
Ed.N.M.Romanoff 3:186,t.10,f.10).
Primorye. China (Heilongjiang, Liaonin, Shanxi, Guangxi,
Yunan, Taiwan, ?Guangdong); Corea, Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu,
Shikoku, Kyushu).

Nudaridia Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 2: xvii, 86,420.
1. N. muscula (Staudinger, 1887), Mem.lepidop.Ed.N.M.Romanoff 3: 185, t.10,f.9 (Nudaria).
Middle Amur, Primorye. Japan (Hokkaido).
2. N. ochracea (Bremer, 1861), Bull. Acad. Sci. St. Petersb. 3:476 (Nudaria).
Middle Amur, Primorye. Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu).

Melanaema Butler, 1877, Ann.Mag.nat.Hist.(4)20:397.
1. M. venata Butler, 1877, Ibidem, (4)20:397.
Middle Amur, Primorye, Sakhalin, Southern Kuriles (Kunashir, Shikotan). China (Heilongjiang, Liaonin, Jiangxi), Corea, Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu).

Parasiccia Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus.2: xvi,90,407.
1. P. altaica (Lederer, 1855), Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 5:104, t.1,f.3 (Nudaria).
North (Manzherok, Artybash) and Western Altai (including Kazakhstan part), Middle Amur, Primorye, Southern Sakhalin. China (Xinjiang, Heilongjiang), Corea, Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, Tsushima, Yaku).

Bizone Walker, 1854, List Specm. lepid. Insects Colln Br.Mus.2:548. (=Chionaema Herrich-Schaeffer, 1855, Syst. Bearbeitung Schmett.Eur.6:100,101.
1. B. adelina Staudinger, 1887, Mem.lepidop.Ed.N.M.Romanoff 3: 191, t.10,f.14.
Southern Primorye. Corea, North-East China.

Cybosia Hubner, [1819] 1816, Verz.bekannter Schmett.:167.
1. C. mesomella (Linnaeus, 1758), Syst. Nat. (Edn. 10) 1: 535 (Phalaena). (=Noctua eborina [Denis et Schiffermuller], 1775, Ankundung syst. Werkes Schmett. Wienergegend: 68; =C. m. eremella Vorbrodt, 1914, Schmett.d.Schweitz 2:209).
Baltia. Belorussia; Ukraine; except of southern regions; Moldavia; European Russia, north to Carelia and Komi (except of S.Ukraine); Crimea, Caucasus, South Siberia, north to Tobolsk, east to Baical. West Europe, north to Middle Scandinavia, south to North Spain; northern part of Asia minor. Mongolia.

Paraona Moore, 1878, Proc.Zool.Soc.Lond.:8.
1. P. staudingeri Alpheraky, 1897, Mem.lepidop.Ed.N.M.Romanoff 9:168,t.12,f.8.
Middle Amur, Primorye. China (Jilin, Shaanxi, Jiangxi, Sichuan), Corea, Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, Tsushima).

Pelosia Hubner, [1819] 1816, Verz.bekanter Schmett.:171, 172. (=Paidina Staudinger, 1887, Mem.lepidop.Ed.N.M.Romanoff 3:184).
1. P. muscerda (Hufnagel, 1766) Baltia. Belorussia, N.Ukraine, European Russia, north to Carelia and Vjatka; Caucasus, Transcaucasia, South Siberia, north to Tobolsk; Amur, Primorye. West Europe, north to South -East Britain, South Scandinavia, south to Pyrenees, Central Italy, Northern Balkans, Asia minor, ?Mongolia, China (Heilongjiang, Jilin, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujiang, Hunan, Sichuan, Yunan), Corea, Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu).
a. P. muscerda muscerda (Hufnagel, 1766), Berlin. Mag.3: 400 (Phalaena).
Baltia. Belorussia, North Ukraine, European Russia, South Siberia. West Europe, Asia minor, ?Mongolia, ?North-West China.
b. P. muscerda tetrasticta Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br.Mus.2:94-95,f.28.
Amur, Primorye. China, Corea, Japan.
2. P. obtusa (Herrich-Schaffer, 1847)
European Russia, north to Vjatka; Crimea, Caucasus, east of Middle Asia, South Siberia, Middle Amur, Primorye. West Europe, north to South-East Britain, South Sweden, south to Eastern Pyrenees, Central Italy, Central Balkans; China (Heilongjiang), ?Corea, Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu).
a. P. obtusa obtusa (Herrich-Schaffer, 1847), Schmett. Europ. 6: 53,f.161 (Paidia).
European Russia, Caucasus, Middle Asia, South Siberia. West Europe.
b. P. obtusa sutschana (Staudinger, 1892), Mem. lepidop. Ed. N.M. Romanoff 6:260 (Paidinia).
Midle Amur, Primorye. China (Heilongjiang), Japan.
3. P. angusta (Staudinger, 1887), Mem.lepidop.Ed.N.M.Romanoff 3:182,t.10,f.7 (Paida). (=sachalinensis Matsumura, 1925, Jl.Coll.Agr.Hokk.Imp.Univ.15:117).
Middle Amur, Primorye, Southern Sakhalin, Southern Kuriles (Kunashir). Japan (Hokkaido, Tsushima).
4. P. noctis (Butler, 1881), Trans.Ent.Soc.Lond.:8 (Gampola). (=Paida (Paidina) obtrita Staudinger, 1887, Mem.lepidop. 3:183,t.10,f.8).
Middle Amur, Primorye, Sakhalin, Southern Kuriles (Kunashir). Corea, China (Liaonin, ?Jiangsu, Shaanxi), Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, Tsusima).
5. P. ramosula (Staudinger, 1887), Mem.lepidop.Ed.N.M.Romanoff 3:184,t.10,f.13 (Lithosia).
Middle Amur, Primorye, Sakhalin, Southern Kuriles (Kunashir). China (Jiangsu, Yunan, Fujiang, Guangdong), Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, Tsushima).

Atolmis Hubner [1819] 1816, Verz.bekanter Schmett.:164. (=Gnophria Stephens, 1829, Illust. Br. Ent. (Haustellata) 2:89,98.
1. A. rubricollis (Linnaeus, 1758), Syst.Nat.(Ed.10)1:511 (Phalaena).
Baltia. Belorussia, Ukraine, Moldavia, European Russia, north to St.-Petersburg region and Komi republik, south to South Ukraine; Caucasus, South Siberia, north to Tobolsk; Amur, Primorye, Sakhalin. West Europe, north to Central Ireland, South Britain, South Scandinavia, south to Pyrenees, Northern Balkans; northern part of Asia minor; China (Heilongjiang, Xinjiang, Shaanxi).

Lithosia Fabricius, 1798, Suppl.Ent.Syst.:418,459.
1. L. quadra (Linnaeus, 1758), Syst. Nat. (Edn. 10) 1: 511. (=Oeonisis dives Butler, 1877, Ann.Mag.nat.Hist.(4)20:398).
Baltia. Belorussia, Ukraine, Moldavia, Crimea, European Russia, north to Vjatka, Caucasus, Transcaucasia, Middle Amur, Primorye, Sakhalin, Southern Kuriles (Kunashir). West Europe, north to Central Ireland, Central Britain, South Scandinavia, south to northern part of Iberian peninsula, Central Balkans; northern part of Asia minor; China (Dunbei, Inner Mongolia, Shaanxi, Yunan), Corea, Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, Yaku); ?Sikkim.

Agylla Walker, 1854, List Specim. lepid. Insects Colln Br. Mus.2:552.
1. A. gigantea (Oberthur, 1879), Diagn. Lepid. d'Askold: 6 (Lithosia).
Middle Amur, Primorye, Sakhalin, Southern Kuriles (Kunashir). China (Heilongjiang, Liaonin, Hebei, Shanxi,
Shaanxi, Zhejiang), Corea, Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, Sado).
2. A. collitoides (Butler, 1885), Cist.Entom.3:115 (Ghoria).
Middle Amur, Primorye, Sakhalin, Southern Kuriles (Kunashir). China (Heilongjiang, Jilin, Shaanxi, Sichuan,
Yunan), Corea, Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, Yaku).

Eilema Hubner, [1819] 1816, Verz. bekannter Schmett.: 165. (=Systropha Hubner, [1819] 1816, Ibidem: 166).
1. E. deplanum (Esper, 1787)
Baltia. Belorussia, Ukraine, Moldavia, Crimea, European Russia, north to St.-Petersburg region and Vjatka; Western Caucasus (Abkhasia), Transcaucasia; South Siberia, Middle Amur, Primorye, Sakhalin, Southern Kuriles (Kunashir). West Europe, north to South Ireland, Central Britain, South Scandinavia, south to N.-E.Spain, S.Italy; N.Asia minor; China (Zhejiang), Corea, Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu).
a. E. deplanum deplanum (Esper, 1787), Schmett. 4(1): 97, t.93, f.1-2 (Noctua deplana). (=Noctua depressa Esper, 1786, Schmett.4(1):98,t.93,f.3).
Baltia. Belorussia, Ukraine, Moldavia, Crimea, European Russia, Western Caucasus, Transcaucasia, South Siberia. West Europe, Asia minor.
b. E. deplanum pavescens (Butler, 1877), Ann.Mag.nat.Hist.(4) 20: 398 (Lithosia pavescens).
Middle Amur, Primorye, Sakhalin, Southern Kuriles (Kunashir). Corea, Japan.
2. E. griseolum (Hubner, [1803])
Baltia. Belorussia, Ukraine, Moldavia, Crimea, European Russia, north to Carelia and Vjatka; Kazakhstan, Siberia, north to Tobolsk; Amur, Primorye, Sakhalin. West Europe, north to South Britain, South Finland, south to Pyrenees, North Italy, Central Balkans; ?Mongolia, China, Corea, Japan (Hokkaido).
a. E. griseolum griseolum (Hubner, [1803]), Europ.Schmett.2: f.126,97 (Bombyx griseola).
Baltia. Belorussia, Ukraine, Moldavia, Crimea, European Russia, Siberia. West Europe, ?Mongolia.
b. E. griseolum vetusta (Walker, 1854), List Specm. lepid. Insects Colln Br.Mus.2: 506 (Lithosia vetusta). (=Lithosia griseola amurensis Staudinger, 1892, Mem.lepidop. Ed.N.M.Romanoff 6:268; =Eilema submontana Inoue, 1982, Moths of Japan, 1:640, 2:76,136,335,t.155,f.24,t.346,f.3)
Amur, Primorye, Sakhalin (Dubatolov, 1991). Japan (Hokkaido), N. and E. China.
3. E. okanoi Inoue, 1961, Check list Lepid.Japan (6):627.(=Eilema montana Okano, 1955, Rep.Gakugei Fac.Iwate Univ.7(2): 62, nec Aurivillius, 1910).
Southern Kuriles (Kunashir, Shikotan). Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu).
4. E. aegrotum (Butler, 1877), Ann.Mag.nat.Hist.(4)20:397 (Lithosia aegrota). (=Lithosia adaucta Butler, 1877, Ibidem, (4)20:398).
?Middle Amur?, Primorye. China, Corea, Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu).
5. E. coreanum (Leech, [1889] 1888, Proc.Zool.Soc.Lond.:600, t.30,f.13 (Lithosia coreana).
Middle Amur, Southern Primorye. ?China (Zhejiang, Hunan, Jiangsu), Corea, Japan (Honshu, Tsushima).
6. E. nigripodum (Bremer et Grey, 1852), Etudes d'Ent.1:63 (Lithosia nigripoda).
S.Primorye: Ussurijsk (Kijev University collection). China (Beijing, Shanghai, Zhejiang, Fujiang), ?Japan.
7. E. affineolum (Bremer, 1864), Lepid.Ost-Sibiriens: 97,t.8,f.5 (Lithosia affineola). (=Lithosia tsinlingica Daniel, 1954, Bonn. Zool. Beitr. 5: 115, f.71; =Eilema iwatensis Okano, 1957, Tyo Ga 8: 16 (ACCORDING Inoue, 1988).
Primorye. Corea, China (Shaanxi), Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu).
8. E. ussuricum (Daniel, 1954), Bonn. Zool. Beitr. 5: 111-113, f. 67 (Lithosia ussurica).
Primorye. China (Dunbei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Jiangsu, Hunan, ?Zhejiang, Yunan), Corea.
9. E. japonicum (Leech, [1889] 1888), Proc.Zool.Soc.Lond.:600, t.30,f.12 (Lithosia japonica).
Transbaicalia: Ulan-Ude (DANIEL, 1954) - a mistake!. Southern Kuriles (Kunashir) (Dubatolov, 1991). East and South China (Beijing, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Zhejiang, Yunan, Sichuan, Tibet), Corea, Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, Tsushima).
a. E. japonicum ainonis (Matsumura, 1927), Insecta matsum.1: 110, 114 (Lithosia ainonis).
Southern Kuriles (Kunashir). Japan (Hokkaido).
10. Eilema nankingicum Daniel, 1954, Bonn. Zool. Beitr. 5:117, f.73 (Lithosia nankingica).
Primorye. China (Jiangsu), Corea, Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, Tsushima).
11. E. debile (Staudinger, 1887), Mem. lepidop. Ed.N.M.Romanoff 3:190,t.10,f.12 (Lithosia debilis).
Mountains of South Siberia (Altai, Sajan, Transbaicalia), Western Jakutia (Wilui). Mongolia.
12. E. lurideolum ([Zincken], 1817), Allgem.Literaturzeitung (217):68 (Lithosia lurideola).
Baltia. Belorussia, Ukraine, Moldavia, Crimea, European Russia, north to Carelia and Vjatka; Caucasus, Transcaucasia, S.Siberia, north to Tobolsk, east to Baikal. West Europe, north to Middle Ireland, Middle Scandinavia, south to Central Iberian peninsular, Middle Italy; Asia minor, ?Mongolia, ?China.
13. E. complanum (Linnaeus, 1758), Syst.Nat.(Edn.10)1:512 (Phalaena complana).
Baltia. Belorussia, Ukraine, Moldavia, Crimea, European Russia, north to St.-Petersburg region and Komi republik; Caucasus, Transcaucasia, mountains of east part of Middle Asia, south to Alai Mts.; south part of West Siberia; Middle Amur, Primorye. West Europe, north to South Ireland, Midle Britain, South Scandinavia, south to Pyrenees; Asia minor; ?North-West China, ?Mongolia.
14. E. pseudocomplanum (Daniel, 1939), Mitt.Munch.Ent.Ges.29:48 (Lithosia pseudocomplana).
Crimea, ?Transcaucasia. West Europe (East Spain, South France, Central Italy, Austria, Hungaria, Tchekoslovakia, Yugoslavia, Bulgaria, North Greece; Asia minor, North Iran.
15. E. morosinum (Herrich-Schaffer, 1848), Schmett.Europ.2:159, f.54-56 (Lithosia morosina).
?Transcaucasia (Armenia). Southern and Eastern Balkans, Asia minor.
16. E. caniolum (Hubner, [1808] 1796), Europ. Schmett. 2: f.220 (Bombyx caniola).
South of European Russia, ?Kasan, Crimea, Caucasus, ?Transcaucasia. West Europe, north to West Ireland, South Britain, North France, Yugoslavia, Romania; North-West Africa, Asia minor.
17. E. palliatellum (Scopoli, 1763) Belorussia, ?Ukraine, European Russia (north to ?Vjatka);
Crimea, Caucasus, Transcaucasia, Middle Asia, Kazakhstan, north-east to Western Altai. West Europe, north to South Finland (except of west part of Iberian peninsular, West France and North see coast); Asia minor; North Iran; ?Afghanistan, ?North-West China.
a. E. palliatellum palliatellum (Scopoli, 1763), Entom.Carn.: 248 (Phalaena palliatella). (=Noctua unita [Denis et Schiffermuller], 1775, Ankundung syst.Werkes Schmett.Wienergegend:68; =Bombyx palleola Hubner, 1827, Europ.Schmett. 2:125,f.221).
Europe part, Crimea, Caucasus, Transcaucasia, Kazakhstan, east part of Middle Asia mountains. West Europe.
b. E. palliatellum sericeoalbum (Rothschild, 1912), Novitat. Zool.19:221 (Ilema sericeoalba).
South Turkmenia (Kopetdagh). ?North-East Iran.
18. E. pygmaeolum (Doubleday, ?1848), Zool.5:1914 (Lithosia pygmaeola).
Belorussia; ?Ukraine, European Russia, Crimea, Caucasus, Transcaucasia, Turkmenia (West Kopetdagh), mountains of Eastern Middle Asia. West Europe, north to South Britain (ssp. pygmaeolum Doubl.) and South Finland (except of north, east and central parts of Spain); North-West Africa; Asia minor, North Iran.
a. E. pygmaeolum pallifrons (Zeller, 1847), Stett.Ent.Ztg.8: 337 (Lithosia). (=Lithosia marcida Mann, 1859, Wien.Ent. Monats.3:94).
Europe part, Crimea, Caucasus. West Europe, South Finland (except of north, east and central parts of Spain);
North-West Africa.
b. E. pygmaeolum banghaasi (Seitz, 1910), Gross-Schmett. Erde 2: 68, f.13a (Lithosia pallifrons banghaasi).
Transcaucasia. Asia minor.
c. E. pygmaeolum saerdabense (Daniel, 1939), Mitt.Munch.Ent. Ges.29:52 (Lithosia pallifrons saerdabensis). (=Lithosia pallifrons peluri Daniel, 1939, Ibidem 29:53).
Turkmenia (W.Kopetdagh) (Daritsheva, Dubatolov, 1989). ?Mountains of Eastern Middle Asia. North Iran.
19. E. lutarellum (Linnaeus, 1758), Syst.Nat.(Edn.10)1:535 (Phalaena lutarella).
Baltia. Belorussia, Ukraine, Moldavia, Crimea, European Russia, north to Carelia and Vjatka; Caucasus, Transcaucasia, Kazakhstan, Ala Tau?, South Siberia, north to Tobolsk; South Jakutia (Witim), Middle Amur, Primorye, Southern Sakhalin. West Europe, north to Middle Scandinavia, Central Balkans, Asia minor.
20. E. flavociliatum (Lederer, 1853), Verh.zool.-bot.Ges.Wien 3: 364,t.2,f.3 (Lithosia flavociliata). (=Lithosia ochraceola Bremer, 1864, Lepid.Ost-Sibirien: 37,t.4,f.2; =Lithosia infuscata Staudinger, 1892, Mem.lepidop.Ed.N.M.Romanoff 6: 273).
North-East Kazakhstan (Altai), mountains of South Siberia, Middle Amur, Primorye. Mongolia, China (Heilongjiang, Beijing, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Sichuan, ?Tibet, Qinghai, Xinjiang), Corea.
21. E. fumidiscum (Hampson, 1894), Moths India 2:80 (Lithosia fumidisca).
Middle Amur, Southern Primorye. China (Shanghai, Sichuan), Corea, Sikkim, Burma.
22. E. minor Okano, 1955, Rep. Gakugei Fac. Iwate Univ.7(2):61 (Lithosia).
Southern Primorye, Japan (Honshu, Tsushima).
23. E. atratulum (Eversmann, 1847), Bull.Soc.Imp.Nat.Moscou 2:76, t.5,f.4 (Lithosia atratula).
Mountains of South Siberia, Jakutia, Kolyma. Mongolia, North Corea.
24. E. vakulenkoi Tshistjakov, 1990, Redkije gelminty, klestshi i nasekomyje. Novosibirsk: 75-77,f.a.
Taimyr (Dubatolov, Zolotarenko, 1990), North-East Jakutia (Verkhojansk region), Transbaicalia.
25. E. hyalinofuscatum Tshistjakov, 1990, Redkije gelminty, klestshi i nasekomyje. Novosibirsk: 77-78, f.b.
Wrangel Is., Chukotka.
26. E. nigrocollare Tshistjakov, 1990, Redkije gelminty, klestshi i nasekomyje. Novosibirsk: 78-79, f.¢.
Magadan region (Upper Kolyma).
27. E. sororculum (Hufnagel, 1766), Berl.Mag.3:398 (Phalaena sororcula).
Baltia. Belorussia, Ukraine, Moldavia, Crimea, European Russia, north to Vjatka; Caucasus, Transcaucasia, south part of West Siberia, east to Yesisej river; Middle Amur, Primorye. West Europe, north to South Britain, South Sweden, south to North Spain; Asia minor, Corea, China (Shaanxi, Fujiang), ?Vietnam (Hanoi).
28. E. anticum (Walker, 1854), List Specm. Lepid. Insects Colln Br.Mus. 2:505 (Lithosia). (=Lithosia vicaria Walker, 1854, List Specm. Lepid. Insects Colln Br.Mus. 2:505).
Southrn Primorye (a mistake of SEITZ, 1910). Oriental Region, north to Ryu-Kyu Is.
29. E. cribratum (Staudinger, 1887), Mem.lepidop.Ed.N.M.Romanoff 3:189,t.10,f.11 (Lithosia cribrata).
Middle Amur, Primorye. China (Heilongjiang, Sichuan, Yunan), Corea, Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, Tsushima, Yaku).

Setema De Freina et Witt,1984, Nota lepidop.7(4):331-332.
1. S. cereola (Hubner, [1800-1803] 1827), Europ.Schmett.2:f.99 (Bombyx).
Baltia. Carelia; ?Vjatka, ?Kasan. Alps, Scandinavia (except of West Norway, polar Sweeden and polar Finland).

Setina Schrank, 1802, Fauna Boica 2(2):165. (=Endrosa Hubner, [1819] 1816, Verz.bekannter Schmett.:
167; =Philea Zetterstedt, [1839], Insecta lapponica: 931).
1. S. irrorella (Linnaeus, 1758)
Baltia. Belorussia, North Ukraine, European Russia; Siberia, east to Kamtchatka and Chukotka. West Europe, north to West Ireland, West Britain (except of west and polar parts of Scandinavia), south to Pyrenees, Central Italy, Central Balkans, North Mongolia.
a. S. irrorella irrorella (Linnaeus, 1758), Syst.Nat.(Edn.10) 1:535 (Phalaena). (=Noctua irrorea [Denis et Schiffermuller, 1775, Ankundung syst.Werkes Schmett.Wienergegend:68).
Baltia. Belorussia, N.Ukraine, European Russia, plains of South-West Siberia.
b. S. irrorella insignata Staudinger, 1881, Stett.Ent.Ztg.42: 399. (=Setina irrorella lata Christoph, 1893, Dtsch.Ent. Zeit.,Iris 6:88).
Northern and North-East Sibiria, east to Chukotka and Kamtchatka, mountains of South Siberia. North Mongolia.
2. S. aurata Menetries, 1832, Cat.Rais.:264. (=Philea irrorella pontica Strand, 1931, Macrolepid.World, Suppl.2:66,f.5m).
Transcaucasia (Adzharia in Georgia, Armenia, Talys in Azerbaidzhan). North-East Turkei.
3. S. roscida [Denis et Schiffermuller], 1775, Ankundung syst. Werkes Schmett.Wienergegend: 68 (Noctua). (=Endrosa rubeni Viidalepp, 1979, SYN.N., Tartu Riikliku Ulikooli Toimetised 483:26-27,f.3,4).
?Belorussia, N.Ukraine, European Russia, north to Ukhta (Komi republik); Crimea, Kazakhstan, South Siberia, north to Baraba region, Minussinsk, Central Jakutia; Transbaicalia. Central Europe, west to South France (ssp.roscida Den. et Schiff. and ssp.kuhlweini Hb.), Mongolia.

REFERENCES

Daniel, F. (1939): Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Gattung Lithosia F. (Lep. Arct.) I. - Mitt. Munch. Ent. Ges., 29, S. 44-54.
Daniel, F. (1951-1954): Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Arctiidae Ostasiens unter besonderer Berucksichtigung der Ausbeuten von Dr. h. c. H. Hone aus diesem Gebiet (Lep.-Het.) - Bonn. zool. Beitr., 1951, Bd. 2, Heft 3-4, S. 291-327, Taf.I; 1952, Bd. 3, Heft 1-2, S. 75-90, Taf.II; 1952, Bd. 3, Heft 3-4, S. 305-324;
1954, Bd. 4, Heft 1-2, S. 89-138, Taf. III.
Daritsheva, M.A. & Dubatolov, V.V. (1989): Fauna i ecologiya cheshuekrylykh semeistva medvedits (Lepidoptera, Atctiidae) Turkmenistana [Fauna and ecology of tiger moths (Lepidoptera, Arctiidae) of Turkmenistan]. - Izvestija AN Turkm. SSR. Serija biol. nauk. Ashabad, No 2, p. 39-44 (in Russian).
Dubatolov, V.V. (1991): Moths from Southern Sakhalin and Kunashir, collected in 1989. Part 1. Macroheterocera, excluding Geometridae and Noctuidae - Japan Heterocerists' J., No 161, p.
182-187.
Dubatolov, V.V. & Zolotarenko, G.S. (1990): k faune medveditseobraznykh cheshuyekrylykh (Lepidoptera: Nolidae, Arctiidae) Zapadno-Sibirskoi ravniny [On the fauna of tiger moths (Lepidoptera: Nolidae, Arctiidae) of West Siberian plain] - In: Chlenistonogiye i gelminty [Arthropoda and helmints]. Novosibirsk, p. 122-139 (in Russian).
Fang cheng-lai (1982): Arctiidae - In: Iconographia heterocerorum sinicorum, 2. Beijing, p. 190-277 (in Chinese).
Freina, J. de & Witt, T. (1987): Die Bombyces und Sphinges der Westpalaearktis. Band 1. Munchen, p. 333-380.
Inoue, H. 68. (1982): Arctiidae - In: Moths of Japan, vol. 1, p. 638-659; vol. 2, p. 74-79, 136-137, 334-342, pl. 154-162, 346-348.
Inoue, H. (1988): On the status of Eilema affineola (Bremer) (Arctiidae, Lithosiinaae). - Yugato, 113, p. 95-98.
Okano, ?. (1957): Une nouvelle espece d'Eilema (Arctiidae, Lithosiidae) de Japon. - Tyo Ga, 8, p. 16.
Seitz, A. (1910): 2. Gruppe: Lithosiinae, Flechteenbarchen - in: A.Seitz. Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde, 2, p. 49-71, pl. 11-13.
Strand, E. (1922): Arctiidae: Subfam. Lithosiinae - In: Lepidopterorum Catalogus. Berlin: W.Yunk. Pars 26, 899 S.
Tshistjakov, Yu.A. (1990): Novye vidy lishainits roda Eilema Hb. (Lepidoptera, Arctiidae: Lithosiinae)
Severo-Vostoka SSSR [New species of lichen moths (Lepidoptera, Arctiidae: Lithosiinae) from North-Eastern USSR]. - In: Redkije gelminty, klestshi i nasekomyje [Rare helmints, mites and insects]. Novosibirsk, p. 75-79 (in Russian).
Tshistjakov, Yu.A. & Dubatolov, V.V. (1990 [1991]): Lishainitsy roda Stigmatophora Staudinger, 1841 (Lepidoptera, Arctiidae, Lithosiinae) fauny SSSR [Lichen moths of genus Stigmatophora Staudinger, 1841 (Lepidoptera, Arctiidae, Lithosiinae) of the USSR fauna] - In: Novosti sistematiki nasekomykh Dalnego Vostoka [News on systematic of far eastern insects]. Vladivostok, p. 86-96.
Watson, A., Fletcher, D.S. & Nye I.W.B. (1980): The Generic Names of Moths of the World. London: Trustes of the Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), vol. 2, 228 p.
Zolotuhin, V.V. (1996): Thumatha monochroa spec. nov., a new species of arctiid moth from south-eastern Kazakhstan. - Atalanta, Bd. 27, Heft 1/2, P. 339-341.

Addresses:
V.V.Dubatolov. Siberian Zoological Museum of the Institute of Animal Systematics and Ecology,
Siber. Dept. of Russian Acad. Sci., Frunze street, 11, Novosibirsk, 91, 630091, Russia-Rossija.
Yu.A.Tshistjakov. Institute of Biology and Pedology, Far East. Dept. of Russian Acad. Sci., 100-letiya Vladivostoka prospect, 159, Vladivostok, 22, 690022, Russia-Rossija.
J.Viidalepp. Zooloogia ja botaanika instituut, Eesti Teaduste Akadeemia, Vanemuise, 21, Tartu, Estland.


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