materials from different regions of Russia are encoded as: FS RU CU UR WS SS MS CY NE NF KM AM SH KU

Parnassiinae
Archon apollinus Herbst, 1789
Archon apollinus mardina Stichel, 1907 Turkey
Archon apollinaris (Staudinger, 1891) Iran
Hypermnestra helios Nickerl, 1846
Hypermnestra helios persica Neuburger, 1900 Tumenistan
Hypermnestra helios helios Nickerl, 1846 Turkmenistan Kazakhstan
Parnassius apollonius Eversmann, 1847
Parnassius apollonius apollonius Eversmann, 1847 Kazakhstan
Parnassius apollonius poseidon Bryk et Eisner, 1934 Kyrghyzstan
Parnassius apollonius glaucopis Bryk et Eisner, 1934 Uzbekistan Kazakhstan
Parnassius apollonius alpinus Staudinger, 1887 Kyrghyzstan Kazakhstan
Parnassius apollonius daubi Fruhstorfer, 1903 Tadzhikistan
Parnassius honrathi Staudinger, 1882
Parnassius honrathi ernesti Bryk, 1932 Tadzhikistan
Parnassius honrathi alburnus Stichel, 1907 Tadzhikistan
Parnassius bremeri Bremer, 1864
Parnassius bremeri jaetensis O.Bang-Haas, 1927 SS
Parnassius bremeri bremeri Bremer, 1864 AM
Parnassius bremeri conjunctus Staudinger, 1901 AM
Parnassius bremeri matsuurai Koiwaya, 1996 China
Parnassius bremeri amgunensis Shaljuzhko, 1928 AM
Parnassius phoebus Fabricius, 1793
Parnassius phoebus sarcedos Stichel, 1906 Italy Austria
Parnassius phoebus uralensis Ménétriès, 1851 UR
Parnassius phoebus phoebus Fabricius, 1793 SS Kazakhstan IMAGES IN NATURE: pict.1 pict.2 pict.3 pict.4
Parnassius phoebus alpestris Verity, 1911 SS
Parnassius phoebus sedakovi Ménétriès, 1850 SS Mongolia
Parnassius phoebus interpositus Herz, 1903 NE NF AM
Parnassius phoebus ochotskensis Bryk et Eisner, 1903 NF IMAGES IN NATURE: pict.1 pict.2 pict.3 pict.4
Parnassius phoebus corybas Fischer de Waldheim, 1824 KM
Parnassius phoebus xanthias Ehrmann, 1918 Canada USA
Parnassius phoebus montanulus Bryk et Eisner, 1935 USA
Parnassius phoebus smintheus Doubleday, [1847] USA
Parnassius phoebus sternitzkyi McDunnough, 1936 USA
Parnassius phoebus golovinus Holland, 1930 USA
Parnassius actius Eversmann, 1843
Parnassius actius actius Eversmann, 1843 Kazakhstan IMAGES IN NATURE: pict.1
Parnassius actius ambrosius Stichel, 1907 Kyrghyzstan
Parnassius actius minutus Verity, 1911 Kyrghyzstan
Parnassius actius flora O.Bang-Haas, 1915 Kyrghyzstan
Parnassius actius caesar Staudinger, 1897 Tadzhikistan
Parnassius actius ssp. China(Ala Shan)
Parnassius jacquemonti Boisduval, 1836
Parnassius jacquemonti peter Bryk et Eisner, 1935 Tadzhikistan
Parnassius jacquemonti rubicundus Stichel, 1906 Tadzhikistan
Parnassius jacquemonti pamirus O.Bang-Haas, 1927 Tadzhikistan
Parnassius jacquemonti variabilis Stichel, 1906 Kyrghyzstan
Parnassius epaphus Oberthür, 1879 Kashmir
Parnassius tianschanicus Oberthür, 1879
Parnassius tianschanicus minor Staudinger, 1881 Kazakhstan
Parnassius tianschanicus tianschanicus Oberthür, 1879 Kazakhstan Kyrghyzstan
Parnassius tianschanicus astrictio Ohya, 1987 Kyrghyzstan
Parnassius tianschanicus alexander Bryk et Eisner, 1935 Kyrghyzstan Uzbekistan
Parnassius tianschanicus chimganus Kreuzbrg, 1989 Uzbekistan
Parnassius tianschanicus thiseus Ehrmann, 1920 Kyrghyzstan
Parnassius tianschanicus insignis Staudinger, 1886 Kyrghyzstan
Parnassius tianschanicus superbus Austaut, 1889 Tadzhikistan
Parnassius nomion Fischer de Waldheim, 1823
Parnassius nomion korshunovi Kreuzberg et Pljushch, 1992 SS IMAGES IN NATURE: pict.1 pict.2
Parnassius nomion dis Grum-Grshimailo, 1890 SS
Parnassius nomion nomion Fischer von Waldheim, 1823 SS Mongolia IMAGES IN NATURE: pict.1 pict.2 pict.3
Parnassius nomion mandschuriae Oberthür, 1891 AM
Parnassius hybrid apollo hesebolus x nomion dis SS
Parnassius apollo Linnaeus, 1758
Parnassius apollo brittingeri Rebel et Rogenhofer,1893 France
Parnassius apollo nevadensis Oberthür, 1891 Spain
Parnassius apollo melliculus Stichel,1906 France
Parnassius apollo pyrenaicus W.Harcourt-Bath, 1896 France
Parnassius apollo substitutus Rothschild, 1909 France
Parnassius apollo valesiacus Fruhstorfer, 1907 Suisse
Parnassius apollo democratus Krulikowsky, 1906 RU
Parnassius apollo kashtshenkoi Sheljuzhko, 1908 CU South Osetia
Parnassius apollo limicola Stichel, 1907 UR
Parnassius apollo meinhardi Sheljuzhko, 1924 WS Kazakhstan
Parnassius apollo alpherakyi Krulikowsky, 1906 WS SS Kazakhstan IMAGES IN NATURE: pict.1
Parnassius apollo merzbacheri Fruhstorfer, 1906 Kyrghyzstan Kazakhstan IMAGES IN NATURE: pict.1
Parnassius apollo hesebolus Nordmann, 1851 SS CY Mongolia
Parnassius mnemosyne Linnaeus, 1758
Parnassius mnemosyne mnemosyne Linnaeus, 1758 RU Czechia Ukraine
Parnassius mnemosyne craspedontis Fruhstorfer, 1909 CU Moldova Ukraine Crimea
Parnassius mnemosyne uralca Bryk, 1921 (=tjumensis Kreuzberg, 1989) UR WS
Parnassius mnemosyne nubilosus Christoph, 1873 CU Armenia Azerbaijan Iran
Parnassius mnemosyne problematicus Bryk, 1912 Turkmenistan
Parnassius mnemosyne bucharanus Bryk, 1912 Turkmenistan
Parnassius mnemosyne ochraceus Austaut, 1891 Tadzhikistan
Parnassius mnemosyne valentinae Sheljuzhko, 1943 Tadzhikistan
Parnassius mnemosyne nivalis Grose-Smith, 1908 Kyrghyzstan
Parnassius mnemosyne giganteus Staudinger, 1886 Kyrghyzstan
Parnassius mnemosyne orientalis Verity, 1911 Kyrghyzstan Kazakhstan
Parnassius mnemosyne falsus Pagenstecher, 1911 Kazakhstan
Parnassius stubbendorffii Ménétriès, 1848
Parnassius stubbendorffii typicus Bryk, 1914 WS SS Kazakhstan IMAGES IN NATURE: pict.1 pict.2 pict.3 pict.4 pict.5
Parnassius stubbendorffii stubbendorffii Ménétriès, 1849 SS
Parnassius stubbendorffii bodemeyeri Bryk, 1914 SS AM
Parnassius stubbendorffii standfussi Bryk, 1914 AM
Parnassius stubbendorffii siegfriedi Bryk, 1914 AM
Parnassius stubbendorffii kosterini Kreuzberg et Pljushch, 1992 paratypes! NF IMAGES IN NATURE: pict.1 pict.2 pict.3
Parnassius stubbendorffii koreanus Verity, 1887 (koreae Bryk, 19??) Korea
Parnassius hoenei Schweitzer, 1912
Parnassius hoenei esakii Nakahara, 1926 SH IMAGES IN NATURE: pict.1
Parnassius hoenei doii Matsumura, 1928 KU IMAGES IN NATURE: pict.1
Parnassius glacialis Butler, 1866 Japan
Parnassius eversmanni Ménétriès, 1849
Parnassius eversmanni altaica Verity, 1911 SS IMAGES IN NATURE: pict.1 pict.2 pict.3 pict.4 pict.5 pict.6
Parnassius eversmanni eversmanni Ménétriès, 1849 SS
Parnassius eversmanni wosnesenskii Ménétriès, 1850 (=magadana D.Weiss, 1971; =lautus Ohya, 1988) NE NF
Parnassius eversmanni polaris Shulte, 1991 NF
Parnassius eversmanni innae Kotshubei, 1929 AM
Parnassius eversmanni daisetsuzana Matsumura, 1926 Japan
Parnassius felderi Bremer, 1864
Parnassius felderi felderi Bremer, 1861 AM
Parnassius felderi litoreus Stichel, 1907 AM
Parnassius felderi maui Sheljuzhko, 1914 AM
Parnassius nordmanni Ménétriès, 1849 Georgia(Adzharia)
Parnassius ariadne Lederer, 1853 SS Kazakhstan IMAGES IN NATURE: pict.1
Parnassius clodius Ménétriès, 1855
Parnassius clodius claudianus Stichel,1907 (=pseudogallatinus Bryk, 1913) Canada
Parnassius clodius clodius Ménétriès, 1855 USA
Parnassius clodius menetriesi Hy.Edwards, 1877 USA
Parnassius delphius Eversmann, 1843
Parnassius delphius delphius Eversmann, 1843 Kazakhstan
Parnassius delphius pulchra (Eisner, 1939) Kazakhstan Kyrghyzstan IMAGES IN NATURE: pict.1
Parnassius delphius namanganus Staudinger, 1886 Kyrghyzstan
Parnassius patricius Niepelt, 1911
Parnassius patricius priamus Bryk, 1914 Kyrghyzstan
Parnassius patricius uzungyrus Weiss, 1979 Kyrghyzstan
Parnassius staudingeri A.Bang-Haas, 1882
Parnassius staudingeri infernalis Elwes, 1886 Kyrghyzstan
Parnassius staudingeri difficilis Murzin, 1989 Tadzhikistan Uzbekistan
Parnassius staudingeri hissaricus (Eisner, 1968) Tadzhikistan
Parnassius staudingeri darvasicus Avinoff, 1916 Tadzhikistan
Parnassius staudingeri jackobsoni Avinoff, 1913 Tadzhikistan
Parnassius kiritshenkoi Avinoff, 1910 Tadzhikistan
Parnassius maximinus Staudinger, 1891
Parnassius maximinus maximinus Staudinger, 1891 Uzbekistan Kyrghyzstan
Parnassius maximinus kasakstanus O.Bang-Haas, 1933 Kazakhstan
Parnassius cardinal Grum-Grshimailo, 1887 Tadzhikistan
Parnassius charltonius Gray, 1852
Parnassius charltonius vaporosus Avinoff, 1913 Tadzhikistan
Parnassius charltonius anjuta Ju.Ju.Stshetkin et Kaabak, 1985 paratype! Tadzhikistan
Parnassius charltonius aenigma Dubatolov et Milko, 2003 HOLOTYPE! paratype! Kyrghyzstan
Parnassius loxias Püngeler, 1901
Parnassius loxias tashkorensis Kreutzberg, 1984 Kyrghyzstan
Parnassius autocrator Avinov, 1913 Tadzhikistan
Parnassius tenedius Eversmann, 1851
Parnassius tenedius tenedius Eversmann, 1851 SS AM
Parnassius tenedius britae Bryk, 1932 MS CY NE
Parnassius arcticus Eisner, 1968 (=ammosovi Korshunov, 1988 HOLOTYPE! paratype!) NE IMAGES IN NATURE: pict.1
Parnassius simo Gray, 1852
Parnassius simo avinovi Verity, 1911 Tadzhikistan
Parnassius simonius Staudinger, 1889
Parnassius simonius simonius Staudinger, 1889 Kyrghyzstan
Parnassius simonius grayi Avinoff, 1916 Kyrghyzstan
Parnassius simonius taldicus Gundorov, 1991 Kyrghyzstan
Parnassius boedromius Püngeler, 1901
Parnassius boedromius hohlbecki Avinoff, 1913 Kyrghyzstan
Parnassius boedromius martiniheringi Bryk et Eisner, 1930 Kyrghyzstan
Parnassius boedromius boedromius Püngeler, 1901 Kyrghyzstan IMAGES IN NATURE: pict.1

Zerynthiinae
Sericinus montela Gray, 1852
Sericinus montela amurensis Staudinger, 1892 AM
Sericinus montela koreanus Fixsen, 1887 Korea
Sericinus montela montela Gray, 1852 China
Allancastria cerisyi Godart, 1822
Allancastria cerisyi ferdinandi Stichel, 1907 Bulgaria
Allancastria caucasica Lederer, 1864 CU Georgia
Allancastria deyrollei Oberthür, 1869
Allancastria deyrollei eisneri Bernandi, 1971 Turkey
Allancastria deyrollei ssp. Syria ?Turkey
Zerynthia polyxena ([Denis et Schiffermüller], 1775) RU UR Ukraine IMAGES IN NATURE: pict.1
Zerynthia rumina (Linnaeus, 1758)
Zerynthia rumina rumina (Linnaeus, 1758) Spain France
Zerynthia rumina andalusica Ribbe, 1909? Spain
Luehdorfia puziloi Erschoff, 1872
Luehdorfia puziloi puziloi Erschoff, 1872 AM
Luehdorfia puziloi inexpecta Sheljuzhko, 1913 Japan
Luehdofia japonica Leech, 1889 Japan
Luehdorfia longicaudata Lee, 1982 China

Papilioninae
Troidini
Battus philenor (Linnaeus, 1771) USA
Losaria coon (Fabricius, 1793) Indonesia
Pachliopta aristolichiae (Fabricius, 1775)
Pachliopta aristolichiae goniopeltis (Rothschild, 1908) Vietnam Thailand
Byasa latreillei (Donovan, 1826) Nepal
Atrophaneura alcinous Klug, 1896
Atrophaneura alcinous alcinous Klug, 1896 AM Japan IMAGES IN NATURE: pict.1
Troides amphrysus (Cramer, 1782) Indonesia
Troides cuneifera (Oberthür, 1879) in exposition only Indonesia
Troides helena (Linnaeus, 1758) in exposition only Indonesia
Troides oblongomaculatus (Goeze, 1779) in exposition only Indonesia
Troides haliphron (Boisduval, 1836) in exposition only Indonesia
Troides criton (Felder et Felder, 1860) in exposition only Indonesia
Trogonoptera brookiana (Wallace, 1855) in exposition only Malaysia
Trogonoptera trojana (Honrath, 1886) in exposition only Philippines(Palawan)
Ornithoptera (Schoenbergia) goliath Oberthür, 1888 in exposition only Indonesia
Ornithoptera (Schoenbergia) paradisea Staudinger, 1893
Ornithoptera (Schoenbergia) paradisea arfakensis Joicey et Noakes, 1915 in exposition only Indonesia
Ornithoptera (Schoenbergia) rothschildi Kenrick, 1911 in exposition only Indonesia
Ornithoptera (Schoenbergia) tithonus de Haan, 1840 in exposition only Indonesia
Ornithoptera (Ornithoptera) priamus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Ornithoptera (Ornithoptera) priamus priamus (Linnaeus, 1758) in exposition only Indonesia
Ornithoptera (Ornithoptera) priamus poseidon Doubleday, 1847 in exposition only Indonesia
Ornithoptera (Ornithoptera) priamus urvillianus Guérin-Méneville, 1830 in exposition only Papua-New-Guinea
Ornithoptera (Ornithoptera) croesus Wallace, 1859
Ornithoptera (Ornithoptera) croesus lydius (Felder, 1865) in exposition only Indonesia

Leptocircini
Iphiclides podalirius Linnaeus, 1758
Iphiclides podalirius podalirius Linnaeus, 1758 RU CU UR WS Ukraine Crimea Georgia(Abkhasia) Kazakhstan IMAGES IN NATURE: pict.1
Iphiclides podalirius persica Verity, 1911 Turkmenistan
Iphiclides feisthamelli (Duponchel, 1832) Spain
Graphium agamemnon (Linnaeus, 1758) Vietnam
Graphium (Pathusa) antiphates (Cramer, 1775)
Graphium (Pathusa) antiphates pompilius (Fabricius, 1793) Vietnam Thailand Malaysia
Graphium arycles (Boisduval, 1836) Thailand
Graphium doson (C. et R.Felder, 1864) India
Graphium doson albidum (Nakahara, 1930) Japan
Graphium doson axion (C. et R. Felder, 1864) Vietnam
Graphium eurypylus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Graphium eurypylus acheron (Moore, 1885) Vietnam
Graphium sarpedon (Linnaeus, 1758)
Graphium sarpedon nipponum (Fruhstorfer, 1903) Japan
Graphium sarpedon choredon (C. et R. Felder, 1864) Australia
Graphium (Pathysa) aristeus (Stoll, 1780)
Graphium (Pathysa) aristeus hermocrates (C. et R.Felder, 1865) Vietnam
Protographium philolaus (Boisduval, 1836) Mexico
Protographium agesilaus (Guérin-Méneville et Percheron, 1835)
Protographium agesilaus fortis (Rothschild et Jordan, 1906) Mexico
Paranticopsis megarus (Westwood, 1844)
Paranticopsis megarus megapenthes (Fruhstorfer, 1902) Thailand Vietnam
Paranticopsis xenocles (Doubleday, 1842)
Paranticopsis xenocles lindos (Fruhstorfer, 1902) Thailand Vietnam
Parides childrenae (Gray, 1832)
Parides childrenae latifasciata (E.Kruger, 1920) (=oedippus Lucas, 1859) Colombia
Parides sesistris (Cramer, 1780) Peru
Lamproptera meges (Zinken, 1831)
Lamproptera meges virescens (Butler, 1870) Vietnam

Papilionini
Menelaides macilentus (Janson, 1877) Japan
Menelaides polytes (Linnaeus, 1758) Thailand Vietnam
Menelaides protenor (Cramer, [1775])
Menelaides protenor demetrius (Stoll, [1782]) Japan
Menelaides memnon (Linnaeus, 1758)
Menelaides mamnon memnon (Linnaeus, 1758) Indonesia
Menelaides memnon agenor (Linnaeus, 1758) Vietnam Thailand Malaysia
Menelaides memnon thunbergii von Siebold, 1824 Japan
Menelaides loewi (Druce, 1873) Malaysia
Menelaides helenus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Menelaides helenus helenus (Linnaeus, 1758) Malaysia
Menelaides helenus nicconicolens (Butler, 1881) Japan
Menelaides nephelus (Boisduval, 1836) Thailand
Menelaides mahadeva Moore, 1878 Thailand
Sinoprinceps xuthus (Linnaeus, 1767) SS AM Mongolia Japan
Papilio hospiton Guenée, 1839 France(Corsica) Italy(Sardinia)
Papilio machaon Linnaeus, 1758 IMAGES IN NATURE: pict.1 pict.2
Papilio machaon sspp. RU CU UR WS SS CY NE AM SH KU Sweden Hungary Ukraine Crimea Azerbaijan Turkmenistan Tadzhikistan Kyrghyzstan Kazakhstan Mongolia
Papilio machaon kamtschadalus Alpheraky, 1897 KM IMAGES IN NATURE: pict.1 pict.2 pict.3
Papilio machaon aliaska Scudder, 1869 Canada
Papilio machaon hippocrates C. et R.Felder, 1884 Japan
Papilio saharae Oberthür, 1879 Morocco
Papilio alexanor Esper, 1799
Papilio alexanor alexanor Esper, 1799 France
Papilio alexanor orientalis Romanoff, 1884 Armenia
Papilio alexanor ?hazarajatica Wyatt, 1961 Turkmenistan
Papilio alexanor judeus Staudinger, 1893 Uzbekistan
Papilio troilus Linnaeus, 1758 USA
Papilio polyxenes Fabricius, 1775
Papilio polyxenes asterius Stoll, 1782 USA
Papilio demolion Cramer, 1776 Indonesia
Princeps dardanus (Brown, 1776) Central African Republic
Princeps demodocus (Esper, [1798]) Rwanda
Princeps demoleus (Linnaeus, 1758) UAE
Princeps demoleus malayanus Wallace, 1865 Thailand Vietnam
Princeps lormieri (Distant, 1874) Central African Republic
Pterourus glaucus (Linnaeus, 1761)
Pterourus glaucus canadensis (Rothschild et Jordan, 1906) USA
Pterourus rutulus (Lucas, 1852)
Pterourus rutulus arizonensis (W.H.Edwards, 1883) USA
Pteroutus eurymedon (Lucas, 1852) USA
Pterourus menatius (Hübner, 1819) (=aristeus Cramer, 1782)
Pterourus menatius eurotus (C. et R.Felder, 1862) (=bitias Godart, 1819) Peru
Heraclides thoas (Linnaeus, 1771)
Heraclides thoas cinyras (Ménétriès, 1857) Peru
Heraclides (Priamides) anchisiades (Esper, 1788)
Heraclides (Priamides) anchisiades idaeus (Fabricius, 1793) Mexico
Eurytides dolicaon (Cramer, 1776)
Eurytides dolicaon deileon (Felder et Felder, 1865) Colombia
Eurytides serville (Godart, 1824)
Eurytides serville aeritus (Rothschild et Jordan, 1906) Colombia
Achillides paris (Linnaeus, 1758) Thailand
Achillides blumei (Boisduval, 1836) Philippines
Achillides bianor (Cramer, 1779)
Achillides bianor nakaharae (Matsumura, 1929) SH
Achillides bianor doii (Matsumura, 1928) KU Japan
Achillides maackii (Ménétriès, 1859)
Achillides maackii maackii (Ménétriès, 1859) AM IMAGES IN NATURE: pict.1
Achillides maackii kurilensis (Matsumura, 1928) KU
Achillides maackii tutanus (Fenton, 1881) SH Japan
Chilasa clytia (Linnaeus, 1758) Thailand